Anatomy and Morphology (ANM)

Section Information

Anatomy and Morphology focuses on the structure, form, and organization of organisms at macroscopic, microscopic, and ultrastructural levels. It examines how tissues, organs, and systems are built, how they develop, and how structural variations relate to function, evolution, health, and disease.

Modern research in this field includes gross anatomy, histology, embryology, comparative anatomy, functional morphology, developmental biology, imaging-based morphology, and 3D computational modeling. Advances in microscopy, molecular labeling, imaging technologies, digital reconstruction, and morphometric analysis continue to enhance understanding of biological structure.

This section publishes experimental studies, descriptive analyses, comparative research, imaging studies, reviews, and case reports addressing anatomical organization, morphological variation, developmental processes, structural–functional relationships, and innovations in morphological techniques.

Scope

Gross Anatomy and Organ System Structure
- Macroscopic organization of tissues, organs, and systems
- Structural relationships relevant to clinical and surgical practice
- Anatomical variations and their functional implications
- Comparative and evolutionary perspectives on organ structure
Histology and Microscopic Anatomy
- Cellular organization and tissue architecture
- Microscopy techniques including light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy
- Tissue differentiation, regeneration, and pathology
- Quantitative and digital histomorphometry
Embryology and Developmental Morphology
- Embryonic development, organogenesis, and morphogenesis
- Developmental signaling pathways and pattern formation
- Congenital anomalies and developmental disorders
- Evolution of developmental processes (evo-devo)
Functional Morphology and Biomechanics
- Structure–function relationships in tissues and organisms
- Mechanical properties of biological materials
- Locomotion, feeding, respiration, and other functional systems
- Comparative biomechanics and adaptive morphology
Neuroanatomy and Sensory Systems
- Organization of the central and peripheral nervous systems
- Neural circuits, connectivity, and structural plasticity
- Sensory organ structure and function
- Imaging and histological studies of neural tissues
Imaging, Visualization, and 3D Morphology
- Advanced imaging including CT, MRI, PET, and micro-CT
- 3D reconstruction, segmentation, and digital anatomy models
- Virtual dissection, anatomical atlases, and visualization tools
- Integration of imaging with histological and molecular data
Comparative Anatomy and Evolutionary Morphology
- Structural adaptations across species and environments
- Morphological evolution, phylogeny, and functional adaptations
- Fossil morphology and paleoanatomy
- Patterns of diversity and evolutionary constraints
Methods and Innovations in Anatomical Science
- Morphometric techniques, image analysis, and quantitative methods
- Molecular labeling, tissue clearing, and advanced staining methods
- Integration of biological imaging with computational modeling
- Educational innovations and digital tools for anatomy teaching