Neurosciences (NES)

Section Information

Neurosciences focuses on the study of the structure, function, development, and disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. This field integrates molecular, cellular, systems, cognitive, and computational approaches to understand how neural circuits support behavior, cognition, and physiological processes.

Modern neuroscience research spans neurobiology, neurophysiology, neuroimaging, neurogenetics, neural engineering, and neuropsychology. Advances in brain mapping, electrophysiology, molecular technologies, computational modeling, and neurotherapeutics continue to deepen scientific understanding and improve treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders.

This section publishes basic, translational, and clinical research articles, reviews, and methodological studies on brain function, neural mechanisms, neurological disorders, behavior, cognition, and innovations contributing to the advancement of neurosciences.

Scope

Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience
- Neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, and cellular differentiation
- Neurotransmitters, receptors, and intracellular signaling
- Glial biology, neuroinflammation, and neuron–glia interactions
- Mechanisms of neural injury, degeneration, and repair
Systems and Circuit Neuroscience
- Neural circuitry, connectivity, and network dynamics
- Sensory, motor, and autonomic system physiology
- Electrophysiology, optogenetics, and in vivo imaging
- Brain mapping and functional organization
Cognitive and Behavioral Neuroscience
- Learning, memory, decision-making, and emotion
- Attention, perception, language, and executive function
- Neural correlates of behavior and psychological processes
- Computational and theoretical models of cognition
Neurodevelopment and Aging
- Brain development, maturation, and critical periods
- Genetic and environmental influences on neurodevelopment
- Neuroplasticity across the lifespan
- Brain aging, cognitive decline, and resilience mechanisms
Neuroimaging and Diagnostic Neuroscience
- MRI, fMRI, PET, CT, and multimodal neuroimaging
- Structural and functional brain mapping
- Neurophysiological diagnostics including EEG and MEG
- Biomarkers for neurological and psychiatric disorders
Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders
- Neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
- Epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and demyelinating diseases
- Mood, anxiety, psychotic, and developmental disorders
- Mechanisms, diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions
Neuropharmacology and Therapeutic Development
- Drug mechanisms, neuroactive compounds, and targeted therapies
- Gene therapy, stem cell therapy, and regenerative approaches
- Neuroprotective strategies and disease-modifying treatments
- Behavioral and neuromodulation therapies including TMS and DBS
Computational and Translational Neuroscience
- Computational models of neural systems and cognition
- Brain–machine interfaces and neural engineering
- Artificial intelligence applications in neuroscience
- Translation of basic neuroscience findings into clinical practice