Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG)

Section Information

Obstetrics and Gynecology focuses on the health of women across the reproductive lifespan, including pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, reproductive health, and gynecologic disorders. It integrates preventive care, diagnostic evaluation, medical management, and surgical interventions to promote women's health and wellbeing.

Modern research in obstetrics and gynecology encompasses maternal–fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, gynecologic oncology, urogynaecology, minimally invasive surgery, and advances in contraception and fertility care. Innovations in diagnostics, fetal monitoring, imaging, genomics, and therapeutic techniques continue to transform patient outcomes.

This section publishes clinical studies, research articles, reviews, and case reports addressing pregnancy care, gynecologic conditions, reproductive health, surgical advancements, maternal outcomes, and emerging developments in women’s health.

Scope

Maternal–Fetal Medicine and Obstetric Care
- Prenatal assessment, fetal development, and high-risk pregnancy management
- Hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, and maternal complications
- Labor, delivery, postpartum care, and obstetric emergencies
- Fetal monitoring, imaging, and diagnostic technologies
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
- Hormonal regulation of the menstrual cycle and fertility
- Diagnosis and treatment of infertility and reproductive disorders
- Assisted reproductive technologies including IVF and ART
- Polycystic ovary syndrome, ovulation disorders, and endocrine dysfunction
General Gynecology
- Menstrual disorders, pelvic pain, and benign gynecologic conditions
- Management of fibroids, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts
- Contraception, family planning, and sexual health
- Preventive care, screening, and gynecologic health maintenance
Gynecologic Oncology
- Cancers of the cervix, ovary, uterus, vulva, and vagina
- Early detection, biomarkers, and screening strategies
- Surgical, medical, and radiation therapies
- Molecular mechanisms, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy
Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Medicine
- Pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, and pelvic floor disorders
- Urodynamics, pelvic floor rehabilitation, and physiotherapy
- Reconstructive pelvic surgery and minimally invasive procedures
- Chronic pelvic pain and multidisciplinary care
Minimally Invasive and Reproductive Surgery
- Laparoscopic, hysteroscopic, and robotic gynecologic surgery
- Fertility-preserving surgical techniques
- Operative management of benign and malignant disorders
- Advancements in surgical instrumentation and simulation training
Adolescent and Menopausal Health
- Adolescent reproductive health, development, and counseling
- Menopause, hormone therapy, and long-term health considerations
- Menstrual health education and early reproductive care
- Bone, cardiovascular, and metabolic health during menopause
Public Health, Policy, and Women's Health Research
- Maternal mortality, morbidity, and health equity
- Reproductive rights, global women’s health, and community programs
- Health system optimization and access to reproductive services
- Behavioral, social, and cultural factors affecting women’s health