Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024

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Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2026)
Guest Editors: Prof. Paul Andrew
Deadline: 31 December 2026

Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence for Energy Transition and Decarbonization (SI-AIETD26)
Guest Editors: Dr. Elkhatib Kamal, Dr. Reza Ghorbani, Dr. Ahmed Ragab, Prof. Mohamed Kouki
Deadline: 31 December 2026

Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 - 22 Articles

Articles
Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,706 KB Download PDF
SimulatorBridger: System for Monitoring Energy Efficiency of Electric Vehicles in Real-World Traffic Simulations

by Reham Almutairi, Giacomo Berg and Graham Morgan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 33-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306004
Abstract: The increasing popularity and attention in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have prompted researchers to develop accurate and realistic simulation tools. Realistic simulation for VANETs is challenging due to the high mobility of vehicles and the need to integrate various communication modalities such as Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) interactions. Existing simulators lack the capability to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,935 KB Download PDF
A Thorough Examination of the Importance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methodologies in the Realm of Cybersecurity: An Exhaustive Analysis

by Ramsha Khalid and Muhammad Naqi Raza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 11-22, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307002
Abstract: In today's digital age, individuals extensively engage with virtual environments hosting a plethora of public and private services alongside social platforms. As a consequence, safeguarding these environments from potential cyber threats such as data breaches and system disruptions becomes paramount. Cybersecurity encompasses a suite of technical, organizational, and managerial measures aimed at thwarting unauthorized access… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,399 KB Download PDF
A Computational Approach for Recognizing Text in Digital and Natural Frames

by Mithun Dutta, Dhonita Tripura and Jugal Krishna Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 53-58, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307005
Abstract: Acquiring tenable text detection and recognition outcomes for natural scene images as well as for digital frames is very challenging emulating task. This research approaches a method of text identification for the English language which has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF
Dynamic and Partial Grading of SQL Queries

by Benard Wanjiru, Patrick van Bommel and Djoerd Hiemstra
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 1-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308001
Abstract: Automated grading systems can help save a lot of time when evaluating students’ assignments. In this paper we present our ongoing work for a model for generating correctness levels. We utilize this model to demonstrate how we can grade students SQL queries employing partial grading in order to allocate points to parts of the queries… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,373 KB Download PDF
MCNN+: Gemstone Image Classification Algorithm with Deep Multi-feature Fusion CNNs

by Haoyuan Huang and Rongcheng Cui
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 15-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308002
Abstract: Accurate gemstone classification is critical to the gemstone and jewelry industry, and the good performance of convolutional neural networks in image processing has received wide attention in recent years. In order to better extract image content information and improve image classification accuracy, a CNNs gemstone image classification algorithm based on deep multi-feature fusion is proposed.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,729 KB Download PDF
The Dual Impact of AI in Clinical Trials: Perspective

by Muhammad Yaqub and Lan He
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 16-25, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309002
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence in clinical trials opens the way for a period of transformation in which the potential to enhance efficiency, precision, and scope in clinical investigation is enormous. In this perspective, the promise and perils of AI regarding clinical trials are critically reviewed. On one hand, it's where AI can really make… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

Open AccessReview
35 Pages, 3,100 KB Download PDF
Fingerprint Bio-metric: Confronting Challenges, Embracing Evolution, and Extending Utility – A Review

by Diptadip Maiti, Madhuchhanda Basak and Debashis Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 26-60, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309003
Abstract: As documented in recent research, this review offers a thorough examination of the intricate subject of fingerprint authentication, including a wide range of issues and applications. Addressing problems like non-linear deformations and enhancing picture quality, which are frequently reduced by sophisticated improvement and alignment techniques are important components of fingerprint image authentication. Countering security concerns… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 6,774 KB Download PDF
HivePool: An Exploratory Visualization System for Honey Beehive Data

by Tinghao Feng, Sophie Columbia, Christopher Campell and Rahman Tashakkori
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 61-74, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309004
Abstract: Honey bee health is crucial for global ecosystems, but traditional data analysis methods often struggle to capture the complex interplay between bee behavior and environmental factors. To bridge this gap, we developed HivePool, a novel data visualization and analysis tool designed to empower beekeepers and researchers with deeper insights into these interactions. This paper explores… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Horticulture (HOR))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,782 KB Download PDF
An Integrated Approach to Manage Imbalanced Datasets using PCA with Neural Networks

by Swarup Kumar Mondal and Anindya Sen
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 1-12, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310001
Abstract: Imbalanced dataset handling in real time is one of the most challenging tasks in predictive modelling. This work handles the critical issues arising in imbalanced dataset with implementation of artificial neural network and deep neural network architecture. The usual machine learning algorithms fails to achieve desired throughput with certain input circumstances due to mismatched class… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,186 KB Download PDF
Conceptual Business Model Framework for AI-based Private 5G-IoT Networks

by Laurence Banda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 13-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310002
Abstract: The fusion of fifth generation (5G) networks, Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), referred to as intelligent connectivity by most industry experts, can be seen as a crucial success factor for sustainable digitalization. Until recently, research into these key triad technologies has been conducted in isolation. One of the promising applications of intelligent… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 440 KB Download PDF
Navigating the Autonomous Era: A Detailed Survey of Driverless Cars

by Vaibhavi Tiwari
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 21-36, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310003
Abstract: The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like sensor networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and vehicle-to everything (V2X) communication has hastened the rollout of autonomous vehicles (AVs), offering significant possibilities for the future of transportation. This document offers an extensive overview of AV technology, covering essential elements such as technological infrastructure, degrees of automation, cybersecurity threats, societal impacts,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,057 KB Download PDF
Evaluation of Equivalent Aacceleration Factors of Repairable Systems in a Fleet: a Process-Average-Based Approach

by Renyan Jiang, Kunpeng Zhang, Xia Xu and Yu Cao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 44-54, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310005
Abstract: Research on repairable systems in a fleet is mainly concerned with modelling of the failure times using point processes. One important issue is to quantitatively evaluate the heterogeneity among systems, which is usually analyzed using frailty models. Recently, a fleet heterogeneity evaluation method is proposed in the literature. This method describes the heterogeneity with the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,803 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Mental Health Support in Engineering Education with Machine Learning and Eye-Tracking

by Yuexin Liu, Amir Tofighi Zavareh and Ben Zoghi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 69-75, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310007
Abstract: Mental health concerns are increasingly prevalent among university students, particularly in engineering programs where academic demands are high. This study builds upon previous work aimed at improving mental health support for engineering students through the use of machine learning (ML) and eye-tracking technology. A framework was developed to monitor mental health by analyzing eye movements… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 468 KB Download PDF
Secure Anonymous Acknowledgments in a Delay-Tolerant Network

by Edoardo Biagioni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 24-30, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311002
Abstract: TCP and many other protocols use acknowledgments to provide reliable transmission of data over unreliable media. Secure acknowledgments offer a cryptographic guarantee that valid acknowledgments for a given message can only be issued by the intended receiver. In the context of an ad-hoc network, anonymous acknowledgments make it hard for an attacker to determine which… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,967 KB Download PDF
Fuzzy-Based Approach for Classifying Road Traffic Conditions: A Case Study on the Padua-Venice Motorway

by Gizem Erdinc, Chiara Colombaroni and Gaetano Fusco
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 31-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311003
Abstract: This study offers a fuzzy-based method for determining the variety of traffic conditions on roads. The fuzzy approach appears more appropriate than the deterministic technique for giving drivers qualitative information about the present traffic condition, as drivers have a shaky understanding of the traffic status. It was used in an analysis that included flow, occupancy, and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 3,321 KB Download PDF
A Comparative Analysis of Interior Gateway Protocols in Large-Scale Enterprise Topologies

by Saleh Hussein Al-Awami, Emad Awadh Ben Srity and Ali Tahir Abu Raas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 60-73, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311005
Abstract: Interior gateway protocols (IGPs) have gained popularity in networking technologies due to their capacity to enable standardized and flexible communication among these algorithms. In autonomous systems (AS), network devices communicate with one another via IGPs. This work presents a fresh investigation into the performance of inner gateway protocols in large-scale enterprise topologies. Also, the experiment… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessReview
15 Pages, 5,952 KB Download PDF
Biclustering Results Visualization of Gene Expression Data: A Review

by Haithem Aouabed, Mourad Elloumi and Fahad Algarni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 54-68, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310006
Abstract: Biclustering is a non-supervised data mining method used to analyze gene expression data by identifying groups of genes that exhibit similar patterns across specific groups of conditions. Discovering these co-expressed genes (called biclusters) can aid in understanding gene interactions in various biological contexts. Biclustering is characterized by its bi-dimensional nature, grouping both genes and conditions… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Mathematical and Computational Biology (MCB))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 4,114 KB Download PDF
Advanced Cloud-Based Solutions for Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Analysis, and Visualization

by Mohammed A. AboArab, Vassiliki T. Potsika and Dimitrios I. Fotiadis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 24-35, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312003
Abstract: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects 237 million people globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic methods are invasive, costly, and require specialized expertise, emphasizing the need for more accessible, and accurate alternatives. This paper introduces the DECODE cloud platform, an advanced tool that leverages cloud computing, machine learning, and high-performance data visualization to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 6,196 KB Download PDF
Advanced Digital Twin of a Industrial Robotic System for Measuring Pipe Wall Thickness in Nuclear Power Plants

by Rogério Adas Pereira Vitalli and João Manoel Losada Moreira
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 14-23, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312002
Abstract: This paper presents the development of the digital twin of an advanced industrial robotic system for pipe wall thickness inspection in the turbine building of nuclear power plants. The robotic inspection system consists of 3 units, the first being the mobile unit, the second a robotic unit for automatic pipe wall thickness measurement using the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Robotics (ROB))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 4,261 KB Download PDF
Developing E-Methane Value Chain and Proper Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Accounting Rules Incentivizing Recycled Carbon Fuels

by Ryota Kuzuki, Mitsuhiro Kohara, Noboru Kizuki, Satoshi Yoshida, Yuta Nezasa and Yuki Tsuji
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 8-15, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401002
Abstract: Many countries and industries in the world are aiming to transition to a carbon neutral society. One of the means to achieve this is the use of recycled carbon fuels (RCFs) such as e-methane. Feasibility of an international value chain is being studied in a variety of regions. In particular, with regard to e-methane, demonstration… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 1,854 KB Download PDF
How to Analyze the Introduction Strategies for Radically New Technological Innovations? The Case of Autonomous Shipping

by Mariah Kurtinaitis Joukes, Roland Ortt, Mark de Bruijne and Linda M. Kamp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 16-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401003
Abstract: This article explores Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) through the Technological Innovation Systems (TIS) framework to identify strategies for creating a market for this emerging technology. It examines the current state of TIS components for MASS and the factors shaping their development. Through a literature review and expert interviews, the article highlights key barriers, particularly… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Marine Engineering (MRE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 7,011 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Python Code Embeddings: Fusion of Code2vec with Large Language Models

by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

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