Urology and Nephrology (URN)

Section Information

Urology and Nephrology focus on the diagnosis, management, and prevention of diseases affecting the urinary tract, kidneys, and male reproductive system. These fields address structural, functional, infectious, and neoplastic conditions that impact renal function, urinary flow, and reproductive health.

Modern research in urology and nephrology includes advances in renal physiology, dialysis technologies, transplantation, minimally invasive urologic surgery, oncology, stone disease management, and precision medicine. Improvements in imaging, biomarkers, and therapeutics continue to enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.

This section publishes clinical studies, basic science research, reviews, and case reports related to kidney disease, urinary tract disorders, urologic surgery, transplantation, and emerging innovations in renal and urologic health.

Scope

Renal Physiology and Kidney Function
- Glomerular filtration, tubular transport, and electrolyte balance
- Renal hemodynamics and hormonal regulation
- Acid–base homeostasis and fluid regulation
- Mechanisms of kidney injury and repair
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
- Pathophysiology, risk factors, and progression of CKD
- Diagnosis and management of AKI
- Biomarkers, imaging, and monitoring tools
- Therapies for slowing renal decline and preventing complications
Dialysis and Renal Replacement Therapies
- Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and home-based therapies
- Dialysis access, adequacy, and complication management
- Technological advances in renal replacement therapy
- Patient-centered care and long-term outcomes
Kidney Stones and Metabolic Disorders
- Pathogenesis and risk factors for stone formation
- Diagnosis using imaging and metabolic evaluation
- Medical and surgical stone management
- Prevention strategies and dietary interventions
Urologic Oncology
- Cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testis, and ureter
- Screening, staging, and biomarkers
- Minimally invasive, robotic, and open surgical approaches
- Targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and multidisciplinary care
Male Reproductive and Sexual Health
- Infertility, hormonal disorders, and testicular function
- Erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, and sexual medicine
- Andrology and reproductive endocrinology
- Operative and medical treatment options
Lower Urinary Tract Disorders
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary retention, and obstruction
- Neurogenic bladder, incontinence, and voiding dysfunction
- Urodynamics and functional assessment
- Medical, surgical, and rehabilitative management
Transplantation and Immunology
- Kidney transplantation techniques and donor evaluation
- Immunosuppression, rejection, and graft surveillance
- Long-term outcomes and post-transplant complications
- Emerging advances in transplant immunology