by Karnam Shri Harsh, Surbhi Razdan *
Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT-WPU Faculty of Engineering, Kothrud, 411038, INDIA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 7, Page # 29-37, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0107005
Keywords: Air spring, Stiffness, Rubber, Fibre, Materials
Received: 30 March 2022, Accepted: 11 June 2022, Published Online: 18 July 2022
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The present paper reviews an air spring, its types and construction, manufacturing process, testing and process of FEA analysis. Air spring is of three types – Sleeve-type air spring (SAS), Rolling-Lobe Air-Spring (RLAS), and Convoluted Air Spring (CAS). Spring stiffness is the main factor during manufacturing; to obtain it by FEA analysis and experimentation process is shown. The essential component is either Natural Rubber or Neoprene Rubber. To provide strength and reduce the chances of puncture, fabrics like Nylon and Polyester are reinforced with the rubber and vulcanised. This paper shows the process for obtaining and manufacturing these materials. Metals like Steel, Aluminium, and zinc alloy are also used in Air spring assembly.
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