Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024
Contents
Special Issue Editors
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Role: Guest Editor Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidade De São Paulo, Brazil |
Special Issue Information
The Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology invites original research articles, review papers, and applied studies that address complex scientific, engineering, computational, healthcare, energy, transportation, communication, and industrial challenges through multidisciplinary approaches. The issue aims to provide a platform for research that integrates advanced technologies with practical problem solving across diverse domains.
This special issue welcomes contributions related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, digital twins, cybersecurity, autonomous systems, smart transportation, cloud-based healthcare, bioinformatics, Internet of Things applications, energy-efficient systems, sustainable fuels, advanced visualization, robotics, digital education, network systems, and data-driven decision support. Research may include theoretical development, computational modeling, simulation, experimental validation, system implementation, review studies, applied case studies, or technology deployment in real-world environments.
The issue is particularly interested in studies that connect advanced technology with multidisciplinary applications. Topics may include electric vehicle energy-efficiency monitoring, cybersecurity methods, text recognition, automated grading, image classification, AI in clinical trials, biometric systems, beehive data visualization, imbalanced dataset learning, private 5G-IoT networks, driverless cars, repairable system reliability, mental health support in engineering education, delay-tolerant networks, traffic condition classification, enterprise network protocols, gene expression visualization, cloud-based disease diagnosis, industrial robotic digital twins, e-methane value chains, autonomous shipping, and large-language-model-supported code embeddings. Contributions that combine computational methods, engineering design, scientific validation, and practical implementation are strongly encouraged.
Topics of Interest
- Multidisciplinary Engineering and Sciences
- Advanced Technology Applications
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
- Deep Learning and Neural Networks
- Cybersecurity and Secure Communication
- Digital Twins and Industrial Robotics
- Electric Vehicle Energy Efficiency
- Smart Transportation and Traffic Systems
- Autonomous Vehicles and Driverless Cars
- Autonomous Shipping Technologies
- Private 5G-IoT Networks
- Wireless and Enterprise Network Systems
- Delay-Tolerant Networks
- Text Recognition and Computer Vision
- Image Classification and Feature Fusion
- Biometric Identification Systems
- Cloud-Based Healthcare Systems
- AI in Clinical Trials
- Mental Health Support Technologies
- Eye-Tracking and Engineering Education
- Bioinformatics and Gene Expression Analysis
- Biclustering Visualization
- Imbalanced Dataset Management
- Data Visualization and Exploratory Systems
- Repairable System Reliability
- Sustainable Fuels and E-Methane Value Chains
- Greenhouse Gas Accounting
- Industrial Monitoring and Nuclear Power Applications
- Large Language Models for Code Embeddings
- Python Code Representation Learning
- Engineering Education Technologies
- Data-Driven Decision Support Systems
Keywords
Manuscript Submission Overview
Submission Process
Manuscripts should be submitted through the JENRS submission system. All submissions that pass the initial editorial and technical screening are sent for independent external peer review. Accepted papers are published online after acceptance and listed together on the special issue website.
Research articles, review articles, and technical notes are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract of about 250 words may be sent to the Editorial Office for an initial scope check.
- Authors should follow the JENRS online submission steps and provide complete metadata, author information, keywords, and manuscript files.
- During online submission, authors should select Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences & Advanced Technology 2024 in the Special Issue or Selection field. The figure below may be used as a submission reference.
- In the cover letter section, the author should specify the special issue topic and any invitation code provided by the Special Issue Editors.

Important Dates
- Paper Submission Deadline: closed (October 15, 2024)
- Acceptance Notification: 4-6 weeks after submission
- Publication Date: 2 weeks after acceptance
Submitted manuscripts must not have been published previously and must not be under consideration elsewhere, except where a related conference version is fully disclosed and properly extended. Authors should review the Instructions for Authors, Editorial Process, Publication Ethics, Open Access Policy, and Publication Fee pages before submission.
Formatting and Language
For initial submission, JENRS journal formatting is not required. The manuscript should be clear, anonymized for review where requested, and organized using the IMRaD structure where applicable: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.
Submitted papers should be written in good English, use SI units where applicable, define abbreviations at first use, and provide enough technical detail for editorial screening and external peer review.
Benefits of Publishing in this Special Issue
- Focused visibility: accepted papers are grouped under a clearly defined JENRS special issue theme.
- Easy navigation: readers can access the call, Special Issue Editors, topics, and published papers from one page.
- Topic-level discoverability: each article remains linked to the special issue page, section page, DOI, PDF, and article metadata.
- Same journal standards: all submissions follow JENRS editorial screening, independent peer review, publication ethics, and final decision rules.
- Continuous publication: accepted papers can be published online after acceptance and then listed together under the special issue page.
Special issue submissions follow the same editorial screening, independent peer review, publication ethics, and final decision standards as regular JENRS submissions. Guest Editor involvement does not guarantee acceptance and does not replace independent peer review or final editorial decision-making.
Published Papers (22 papers)

This special issue presents a collection of published papers in multidisciplinary sciences and advanced technology. The issue includes research on electric vehicle energy-efficiency monitoring, cybersecurity and deep learning methods, text recognition, SQL query grading, gemstone image classification, artificial intelligence in clinical trials, biometric systems, honey beehive data visualization, imbalanced dataset learning, private 5G-IoT networks, driverless cars, repairable system reliability, machine-learning-supported mental health tools in engineering education, delay-tolerant networks, road traffic classification, enterprise network protocols, gene expression visualization, cloud-based peripheral artery disease diagnosis, industrial robotic digital twins for nuclear power applications, e-methane value chains and greenhouse gas accounting, autonomous shipping innovation strategies, and code embeddings using large language models. Collectively, the published contributions reflect the issue’s emphasis on intelligent systems, secure computing, sustainable technologies, healthcare applications, transportation systems, industrial automation, communication networks, and applied computational methods.
Front Cover
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Page # i–i, 2024
Editorial Board
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Page # ii–ii, 2024
Editorial
by Paul Andrew
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Page # iii–iv, 2024
Table of Contents
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Page # v–vi, 2024
SimulatorBridger: System for Monitoring Energy Efficiency of Electric Vehicles in Real-World Traffic Simulations
by Reham Almutairi, Giacomo Berg and Graham Morgan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 33-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306004
Abstract: The increasing popularity and attention in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have prompted researchers to develop accurate and realistic simulation tools. Realistic simulation for VANETs is challenging due to the high mobility of vehicles and the need to integrate various communication modalities such as Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) interactions. Existing simulators lack the capability to… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
A Thorough Examination of the Importance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methodologies in the Realm of Cybersecurity: An Exhaustive Analysis
by Ramsha Khalid and Muhammad Naqi Raza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 11-22, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307002
Abstract: In today's digital age, individuals extensively engage with virtual environments hosting a plethora of public and private services alongside social platforms. As a consequence, safeguarding these environments from potential cyber threats such as data breaches and system disruptions becomes paramount. Cybersecurity encompasses a suite of technical, organizational, and managerial measures aimed at thwarting unauthorized access… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
A Computational Approach for Recognizing Text in Digital and Natural Frames
by Mithun Dutta, Dhonita Tripura and Jugal Krishna Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 53-58, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307005
Abstract: Acquiring tenable text detection and recognition outcomes for natural scene images as well as for digital frames is very challenging emulating task. This research approaches a method of text identification for the English language which has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Dynamic and Partial Grading of SQL Queries
by Benard Wanjiru, Patrick van Bommel and Djoerd Hiemstra
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 1-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308001
Abstract: Automated grading systems can help save a lot of time when evaluating students’ assignments. In this paper we present our ongoing work for a model for generating correctness levels. We utilize this model to demonstrate how we can grade students SQL queries employing partial grading in order to allocate points to parts of the queries… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
MCNN+: Gemstone Image Classification Algorithm with Deep Multi-feature Fusion CNNs
by Haoyuan Huang and Rongcheng Cui
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 15-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308002
Abstract: Accurate gemstone classification is critical to the gemstone and jewelry industry, and the good performance of convolutional neural networks in image processing has received wide attention in recent years. In order to better extract image content information and improve image classification accuracy, a CNNs gemstone image classification algorithm based on deep multi-feature fusion is proposed.… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
The Dual Impact of AI in Clinical Trials: Perspective
by Muhammad Yaqub and Lan He
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 16-25, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309002
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence in clinical trials opens the way for a period of transformation in which the potential to enhance efficiency, precision, and scope in clinical investigation is enormous. In this perspective, the promise and perils of AI regarding clinical trials are critically reviewed. On one hand, it's where AI can really make… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))
Fingerprint Bio-metric: Confronting Challenges, Embracing Evolution, and Extending Utility – A Review
by Diptadip Maiti, Madhuchhanda Basak and Debashis Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 26-60, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309003
Abstract: As documented in recent research, this review offers a thorough examination of the intricate subject of fingerprint authentication, including a wide range of issues and applications. Addressing problems like non-linear deformations and enhancing picture quality, which are frequently reduced by sophisticated improvement and alignment techniques are important components of fingerprint image authentication. Countering security concerns… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))
HivePool: An Exploratory Visualization System for Honey Beehive Data
by Tinghao Feng, Sophie Columbia, Christopher Campell and Rahman Tashakkori
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 61-74, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309004
Abstract: Honey bee health is crucial for global ecosystems, but traditional data analysis methods often struggle to capture the complex interplay between bee behavior and environmental factors. To bridge this gap, we developed HivePool, a novel data visualization and analysis tool designed to empower beekeepers and researchers with deeper insights into these interactions. This paper explores… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Horticulture (HOR))
An Integrated Approach to Manage Imbalanced Datasets using PCA with Neural Networks
by Swarup Kumar Mondal and Anindya Sen
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 1-12, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310001
Abstract: Imbalanced dataset handling in real time is one of the most challenging tasks in predictive modelling. This work handles the critical issues arising in imbalanced dataset with implementation of artificial neural network and deep neural network architecture. The usual machine learning algorithms fails to achieve desired throughput with certain input circumstances due to mismatched class… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Conceptual Business Model Framework for AI-based Private 5G-IoT Networks
by Laurence Banda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 13-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310002
Abstract: The fusion of fifth generation (5G) networks, Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), referred to as intelligent connectivity by most industry experts, can be seen as a crucial success factor for sustainable digitalization. Until recently, research into these key triad technologies has been conducted in isolation. One of the promising applications of intelligent… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Navigating the Autonomous Era: A Detailed Survey of Driverless Cars
by Vaibhavi Tiwari
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 21-36, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310003
Abstract: The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like sensor networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and vehicle-to everything (V2X) communication has hastened the rollout of autonomous vehicles (AVs), offering significant possibilities for the future of transportation. This document offers an extensive overview of AV technology, covering essential elements such as technological infrastructure, degrees of automation, cybersecurity threats, societal impacts,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Evaluation of Equivalent Aacceleration Factors of Repairable Systems in a Fleet: a Process-Average-Based Approach
by Renyan Jiang, Kunpeng Zhang, Xia Xu and Yu Cao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 44-54, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310005
Abstract: Research on repairable systems in a fleet is mainly concerned with modelling of the failure times using point processes. One important issue is to quantitatively evaluate the heterogeneity among systems, which is usually analyzed using frailty models. Recently, a fleet heterogeneity evaluation method is proposed in the literature. This method describes the heterogeneity with the… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))
Enhancing Mental Health Support in Engineering Education with Machine Learning and Eye-Tracking
by Yuexin Liu, Amir Tofighi Zavareh and Ben Zoghi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 69-75, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310007
Abstract: Mental health concerns are increasingly prevalent among university students, particularly in engineering programs where academic demands are high. This study builds upon previous work aimed at improving mental health support for engineering students through the use of machine learning (ML) and eye-tracking technology. A framework was developed to monitor mental health by analyzing eye movements… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Secure Anonymous Acknowledgments in a Delay-Tolerant Network
by Edoardo Biagioni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 24-30, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311002
Abstract: TCP and many other protocols use acknowledgments to provide reliable transmission of data over unreliable media. Secure acknowledgments offer a cryptographic guarantee that valid acknowledgments for a given message can only be issued by the intended receiver. In the context of an ad-hoc network, anonymous acknowledgments make it hard for an attacker to determine which… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))
Fuzzy-Based Approach for Classifying Road Traffic Conditions: A Case Study on the Padua-Venice Motorway
by Gizem Erdinc, Chiara Colombaroni and Gaetano Fusco
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 31-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311003
Abstract: This study offers a fuzzy-based method for determining the variety of traffic conditions on roads. The fuzzy approach appears more appropriate than the deterministic technique for giving drivers qualitative information about the present traffic condition, as drivers have a shaky understanding of the traffic status. It was used in an analysis that included flow, occupancy, and… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
A Comparative Analysis of Interior Gateway Protocols in Large-Scale Enterprise Topologies
by Saleh Hussein Al-Awami, Emad Awadh Ben Srity and Ali Tahir Abu Raas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 60-73, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311005
Abstract: Interior gateway protocols (IGPs) have gained popularity in networking technologies due to their capacity to enable standardized and flexible communication among these algorithms. In autonomous systems (AS), network devices communicate with one another via IGPs. This work presents a fresh investigation into the performance of inner gateway protocols in large-scale enterprise topologies. Also, the experiment… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Biclustering Results Visualization of Gene Expression Data: A Review
by Haithem Aouabed, Mourad Elloumi and Fahad Algarni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 54-68, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310006
Abstract: Biclustering is a non-supervised data mining method used to analyze gene expression data by identifying groups of genes that exhibit similar patterns across specific groups of conditions. Discovering these co-expressed genes (called biclusters) can aid in understanding gene interactions in various biological contexts. Biclustering is characterized by its bi-dimensional nature, grouping both genes and conditions… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Mathematical and Computational Biology (MCB))
Advanced Cloud-Based Solutions for Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Analysis, and Visualization
by Mohammed A. AboArab, Vassiliki T. Potsika and Dimitrios I. Fotiadis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 24-35, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312003
Abstract: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects 237 million people globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic methods are invasive, costly, and require specialized expertise, emphasizing the need for more accessible, and accurate alternatives. This paper introduces the DECODE cloud platform, an advanced tool that leverages cloud computing, machine learning, and high-performance data visualization to… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))
Advanced Digital Twin of a Industrial Robotic System for Measuring Pipe Wall Thickness in Nuclear Power Plants
by Rogério Adas Pereira Vitalli and João Manoel Losada Moreira
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 14-23, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312002
Abstract: This paper presents the development of the digital twin of an advanced industrial robotic system for pipe wall thickness inspection in the turbine building of nuclear power plants. The robotic inspection system consists of 3 units, the first being the mobile unit, the second a robotic unit for automatic pipe wall thickness measurement using the… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Robotics (ROB))
Developing E-Methane Value Chain and Proper Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Accounting Rules Incentivizing Recycled Carbon Fuels
by Ryota Kuzuki, Mitsuhiro Kohara, Noboru Kizuki, Satoshi Yoshida, Yuta Nezasa and Yuki Tsuji
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 8-15, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401002
Abstract: Many countries and industries in the world are aiming to transition to a carbon neutral society. One of the means to achieve this is the use of recycled carbon fuels (RCFs) such as e-methane. Feasibility of an international value chain is being studied in a variety of regions. In particular, with regard to e-methane, demonstration… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))
How to Analyze the Introduction Strategies for Radically New Technological Innovations? The Case of Autonomous Shipping
by Mariah Kurtinaitis Joukes, Roland Ortt, Mark de Bruijne and Linda M. Kamp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 16-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401003
Abstract: This article explores Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) through the Technological Innovation Systems (TIS) framework to identify strategies for creating a market for this emerging technology. It examines the current state of TIS components for MASS and the factors shaping their development. Through a literature review and expert interviews, the article highlights key barriers, particularly… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Marine Engineering (MRE))
Enhancing Python Code Embeddings: Fusion of Code2vec with Large Language Models
by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))