by Khalid Alissa, Bushra Alhetela, Ghadeer Alazman, Asma Bader, Noor Alhomeed, Layan Almubarak and Fajer Almulla
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 14-22, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0305002
Abstract: Phishing attacks are becoming more sophisticated daily, taking advantage of victims' lack of awareness to steal sensitive information. The browser-in-the-browser (BitB) attack is a novel and sophisticated phishing technique that uses a single sign-on (SSO) popup window that mimics a legitimate browser login to steal a user's credentials. In addition, an attacker can customize the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))

by Abdullah Y. Al-Maliki, Kamran Iqbal and Gannon White
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0304001
Abstract: Estimating the natural voluntary movement of human joints in its entirety is a challenging problem especially when high accuracy is desired. In this paper, we build a modular estimator to estimate the elbow joint motion including angular displacement and direction. Being modular, this estimator can be scaled for application to other joints. We collected surface… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Health Care Sciences and Services (HCS))

by Mirza Hodžić and Naser Prljača
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 19-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303003
Abstract: Variants of proportional navigation (PN) are perhaps mostly used guidance laws for tactical homing missiles. PN aims to generate commanding missile lateral acceleration proportional to line of sight (LOS) angular rate, so that missile velocity vector rotates in such a way to assure interception of a target. In order to generate commanding lateral accelerations, the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Aerospace Engineering (ARO))

by Amin Barnawi and Mohammed Zohday
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 13-18, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303002
Abstract: This paper discusses FPGA technology and assesses how this technology can be implemented to eliminate voltage spikes. This study also evaluates how FPGA can be used to remove the static voltage errors from the DC/DC boost converter. This technology is used to remove the voltage spikes when the impedance load is changed instantly. The FPGA… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Jing Zhang and Ziyang Liu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 1-12, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303001
Abstract: As the market economy has continued to develop, businesses have consistently prioritized profits, excessively emphasizing income and financial gains while neglecting ecological conservation and financial fraud. Consequently, the phenomenon of "greenwashing" has emerged. How to prevent this "greenwashing" phenomenon while pursuing economic benefits and enabling high-quality business development has become a focal point. Therefore, this… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Business and Finance (BUF))

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Zhu Lei, Liu Binghai and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 8-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302002
Abstract: For the semiconductor manufacturing processes, metal corrosion by halogen elements (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, and bromine) is always a critical issue. For the aluminum back-end-of-processes, these halogen elements tend to form aluminum halide defects on the surface of aluminum pads or aluminum metal wires, which can directly lead to the failure and reliability issues of the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

by Muhammad Numan, Usama Saadat and Muhammad Usman Farooq
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 1-7, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302001
Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides a robust foundation for driving sustainability across architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) practices. This paper presents a systematic review of literature elucidating the confluence of BIM tools and processes with accelerated performance simulations and green building certification systems needed to guide environmentally sensitive design. Integrated Revit-Insight 360 is shown to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

by Anne Kemp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 11-19, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301003
Abstract: The environment of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, in south east Queensland, has changed fundamentally since white settlement, and this threatens the survival of the species. Some of the damage to lungfish habitats is the result of human determination to use water for the various needs of industry and people. Additional problems include droughts and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Engineering (AGE))

by Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Qing, Quan Jing, Ye Qing, Zhang Xi, Hua Younan and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 1-5, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301001
Abstract: A land grid array (LGA) is an integrated circuit design with a grid of contacts connected to other components of a printed circuit board. LGA is used for various high-speed and high-frequency applications due to its small terminal parasitic inductance. However, LGA packages are non-hermetic, as most the components of the LGA, like epoxy molding… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Binghai, Zhu Lei and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 1-6, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212001
Abstract: In semiconductor wafer fabrication, the contamination issue by halogens (such as F, Cl, and Br) brings great challenges to metallization processes in the back end of line (BEOL). For aluminum (Al) back-end process, severe metal corrosion may occur by halogens, forming aluminum halide defects. Such halogen-induced metal corrosion issue creates the defects on Al metal… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Henry Ogbemudia Omoregbee, Mabel Usunobun Olanipekun and Bright Aghogho Edward
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0206001
Abstract: Neural Network regression (NNR) is considered more effective as compared to multiple neural networks model readily available in Azure to evaluate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of bearing in this work because it performs better than other models when used and was demonstrated as a non-programing technique for analyzing enormous data without the use of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP3 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2023) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Elisa Benetti and Gianluca Mazzini
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 16-30, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0203002
Abstract: Computational thinking is now featured in many school curricula around the world. It is in fact defined as the "new English", emphasizing its universally recognized indispensability. Despite this, the subject is almost never addressed until primary school where, however, hours dedicated to it are often too limited. Our first training proposal, including basic coding concepts… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

by Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam, Akram Hossain and Asif Abdullah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 11, Page # 8-15, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0111002
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death. The transition in cardiovascular disease threatens the economies of the less developed world. An electrocardiogram (ECG) machine is a device that checks the patient's heart rhythm and electrical activity. ECG signals give crucial information about the heart and numerous cardiac problems, such as coronary artery disease,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

by Seoryeong Choi and Eunsung Jekal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 36-44, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110006
Abstract: SiC ceramics are excellent materials applied at high temperatures because of their lightweight, excellent high-temperature strength, and high thermal shock resistance. For better engineering properties, we made SiC with fractal lattices. Stress-strain behavior and modulus changes from room temperature to 1,250 oC were analyzed using LAMMPS S/W, a molecular dynamics program. As a result of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics (APY))

by Chhaya Narvekar and Madhuri Rao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 19-25, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110004
Abstract: Soil fertility needs to be assessed to develop strategies for long-term agricultural productivity. A study has been undertaken at Shirol tehsil, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra state, India to evaluate the fertility status of soil using nutrient index approach. For the present study PH, organic carbon, and EC were chosen as potential markers of soil quality along… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Agriculture Multidisciplinary (AGM))

by Mange Karan Ratanbhai
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 1-4, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110001
Abstract: The paper aims to highlight the key frameworks of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, his thoughts, philosophies, and goals behind the framing of the Indian constitution. Based on different theories and philosophies, the concept of the reservation system adopted by the Indian Constitution, and its relevance in today’s scenario is being portrayed. Dr. Ambedkar’s idea of a… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Law (LAW))

by Ya-Ning Chang and Chui-Yu Chiu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 9, Page # 15-32, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0109003
Abstract: The spread of the epidemic caused many people to believe the traditional office model is no longer appropriate for modern business, nor is it compatible with the efficiency and innovation demanded by modern business. Individual accomplishment is not measured by where one works, but by achieving a balance between work and life and establishing a… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

by Suleyman Meliksah Yayan and Ali Furkan Aslan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 9, Page # 1-7, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0109001
Abstract: In this work, complementary split ring resonators (CSRR) based broadband monopole antenna is proposed. A variety of geometrical shapes are studied as a radiator to find out the radiator with the highest possible return loss bandwidth potential. It has been found that the semi-circularly shaped resonator has the widest VSWR<3 bandwidth. Therefore, a monopole antenna… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

by Clara Silveira, Vitor Santos, Leonilde Reis and Henrique Mamede
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 27-34, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108004
Abstract: Requirements Engineering is an evolving field facing new challenges. One of the central conundrums is sustainability in software. The possibility of using known creativity techniques while introducing the dimensions of sustainability to help provide unexpected, original, practical, and sustainable answers in software development is challenging and motivating. This paper proposes an approach, CRESustain, incorporating sustainability… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

by Yankai Xing, Elkhatib Kamal, Bogdan Marinescu and Florent Xavier
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 251-263, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105026
Abstract: In this paper, for the situation of HVDC inserted in meshed AC power grid, a model-matching robust H∞ static output error feedback controller (RSOFC) and model-matching dynamic decoupled output feedback controller (DDOFC) are proposed to improve the damping of inter-area oscillation modes and maintain robustness to face the effects of different operating points and unstable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems (ACS))

by Philip Marothi Lemekwane and Nkqubela Ruxwana
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 213-222, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105022
Abstract: To determine what needs to be done, organisations throughout the world need the capability to find out quickly, what is happening and why it happened. Therefore, having the intelligence to make informed decisions at the right time and place is the key to success in today's dynamic environment. As mobile systems become increasingly available, more… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Pamela Ramsami and Robert Tat Fung Ah King
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 186-197, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105020
Abstract: The increased penetration of renewable energy sources in the distribution system affects the stability and efficiency of the system. To account for the intermittent nature of these sources, distribution network reconfiguration and the integration of custom power devices are important. This paper aims to identify the optimum location of photovoltaic systems and unified power quality… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

by Hocine Merzouki, Nada Matta, Hassan Atifi and Francois Rauscher
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 167-178, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105018
Abstract: The notion of competence is multidimensional and polysemic. Several definitions of this notion are present in the literature according to disciplines such as industry, sociology, management, psychology, etc. It often refers to the experience, knowledge, abilities, skills, behaviors, and attitudes that allow valuable action in a workplace. Beyond its intrinsic value for the individual, competence… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

by Muhammad Aamish Khan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 145-153, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105015
Abstract: Magnetorheological dampers are dampers filled with magnetorheological fluid, which is controlled by a magnetic field, usually using an electromagnet. Viscosity of MR fluid changes with the application of magnetic field. In this way we can directly change the stiffness and performance of MR damper based on velocity of vehicle and topology of road, thus, providing the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

by Giovani Manuel Pitra and Kameswara Subrahmanya Sastry Musti
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 52-60, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105006
Abstract: When higher quantities of solar energy is injected into power grid, then it is likely to result in what is known as “Duck curve phenomena”.  The net load under this phenomenon is negative and thus energy generation needs to be curtailed during the peak hours and also a part of the load during off-peak hours… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))