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Keyword: Random ForestBinary Image Classification with CNNs, Transfer Learning and Classical Models
by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 66-75, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501006
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of binary face classification utilizing Deep Learning and traditional Machine Learning approaches. We evaluate three distinct modeling strategies: (1) End-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including a baseline TensorFlow model and an optimized PyTorch architecture; (2) Hybrid CNN-MLP networks; and (3) Feature extraction via a pre-trained ResNet50 coupled with… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Model Uncertainty Quantification: A Post Hoc Calibration Approach for Heart Disease Prediction
by Peter Adebayo Odesola, Adewale Alex Adegoke and Idris Babalola
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 25-54, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412003
Abstract: We investigated whether post-hoc calibration improves the trustworthiness of heart-disease risk predictions beyond discrimination metrics. Using a Kaggle heart-disease dataset (n = 1,025), we created a stratified 70/30 train-test split and evaluated six classifiers, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and XGBoost. Discrimination was quantified by stratified 5-fold cross-validation with… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Fire Type Classification in the USA Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406001
Abstract: Wildfires are a growing global concern, causing widespread environmental, economic, and health impacts. In the USA, fire incidents have become more frequent and intense due to factors such as climate change, prolonged droughts, and human activities. Machine learning plays a vital role in predicting and classifying fires by analyzing vast satellite and environmental datasets with… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP6 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25)) and the Section Remote Sensing (RMS))
Using Artificial Intelligence Models to Predict the Wind Power to be fed into the Grid
by Sambalaye Diop, Papa Silly Traore, Mamadou Lamine Ndiaye and Issa Zerbo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306001
Abstract: The Taïba Ndiaye wind farm, connected to the SENELEC grid, plays a key role in offsetting shortfalls in electricity consumption, with an installed capacity of 158.7 MW. Moreover, as an intermittent power station, its production is highly dependent on the environmental conditions in the region. Bad weather can disrupt the electricity network, requiring forecasting methods… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Soil Properties Prediction for Agriculture using Machine Learning Techniques
by Vijay Kumar, Jai Singh Malhotra, Saurav Sharma and Parth Bhardwaj
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 09-18, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103002
Abstract: Information about soil properties help the farmers to do effective and efficient farming, and yield mo . An attempt has been made in this paper to predict the soil properties using machine learning approaches. The main properties of soil prediction are Calcium, Phosphorus, pH, Soil Organic Carbon, and Sand. These properties greatly affect the production… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Engineering (EVE))