Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)

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Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) - 14 Articles

Editorial
Editorial
1 Page, 4,155 KB Download PDF
Front Cover

Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Page # i–i, 2025

Editorial
1 Page, 4,155 KB Download PDF
Editorial Board

by ABC and DEF

Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Page # ii–ii, 2025

Articles
Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,724 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Breast Cancer Detection through a Hybrid Approach of PCA and 1D CNN

by Samet Aymaz
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 20-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404003
Abstract: Breast cancer is a prevalent disease, particularly among women. Unlike many other cancers, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. This study develops a hybrid approach for breast cancer detection using the Wisconsin datasets by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to effectively separate and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 281 KB Download PDF
AI-Driven Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 8-19, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404002
Abstract: This paper explores the crucial role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in driving digital transformation across industries. It examines machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, reinforcement learning, and generative AI techniques, highlighting their development, applications, and examples. Case studies showcase AI’s impact in optimizing supply chains, improving financial operations, boosting customer engagement, and revolutionizing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,336 KB Download PDF
Analysis of Difference Schemes of Two-Point Boundary Value Problems using the Method of Moving Nodes

by Dalabaev Umurdin and Khasanova Dilfuza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 9-15, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406002
Abstract: This article addresses the calculation of approximation errors in numerical methods for solving differential equations. A fundamental challenge when replacing differential equations with discrete representations is ensuring that the discrete solution closely approximates the exact solution. To tackle this, a grid area is established for the difference solution, with discrete solutions evaluated at specific nodal… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Applied Mathematics (APM))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,131 KB Download PDF
Education and Sustainability Habits – Portuguese Students’ Perspectives

by Natércia Lima, Clara Viegas, Alexandra R. Costa, Claudia Orozco-Rodríguez, Gustavo R. Alves and André Vaz Fidalgo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 7, Page # 15-25, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0407002
Abstract: Even though the use of technology in Education grew during the COVID Pandemic and some habits even contributed positively regarding the planet sustainability, after five years what can be said about students’ perception about it? This work is a follow-up to a previous study made shortly after academic life resumed its normality. A student questionnaire… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 5,213 KB Download PDF
Magnetic AI Explainability: Retrofit Agents for Post-Hoc Transparency in Deployed Machine-Learning Systems

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 31-40, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408004
Abstract: Artificial intelligence already influences credit allocation, medical diagnosis, and staff recruitment, yet most deployed models remain opaque to decision makers, regulators, and the citizens they affect. A new wave of transparency mandates across multiple jurisdictions will soon require organizations to justify automated decisions without disrupting tightly coupled production pipelines that have evolved over the years.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,000 KB Download PDF
Content Recommendation E-learning System for Personalized Learners to Enhance User Experience using SCORM

by Pasindu Udugahapattuwa and Shantha Fernando
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 30-46, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409004
Abstract: E-learning is a main field used to improve learners’ learning environment. It would be more useful if the E-learning systems were improved by getting interactions and focusing on user experience. This research suggests increasing the user experience of students towards E-learning environments by recommending content according to their preferences. This research aims to make personalized… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 433 KB Download PDF
Connecting Mobile Devices Transparently with the Customer Network in a User-Friendly Manner

by Dirk Henrici and Andreas Boose
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410001
Abstract: The mobile data service in cellular networks can be more than just providing Internet access: it can connect mobile devices seamlessly and transparently to private networks like company intranets and home networks. Such a service is nowadays provided to usually larger customers based on customer-specific access point names and connecting the private data path via… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,064 KB Download PDF
Unveiling the Evolving Threat Landscape of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks Methodology and Security Measures

by Eman Eyadat, Mohammad Eyadat and Abedalrahman Alfaqih
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 9-20, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410002
Abstract: This paper proposes a concrete severity classification framework and an evaluation lens for DDoS defenses (not a descriptive survey) and contributes two specific advancements. First, it introduces a quartile-based severity classification framework for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that extends beyond conventional binary detection. The framework classifies observed traffic into four categories (Q1–Q4) using… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,975 KB Download PDF
Experimental Study of the Short-Circuit Current Performance of \(10\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) and \(20\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) Polymer Surge Arrester

by Cristian-Eugeniu Sălceanu, Daniela Iovan and Daniel-Constantin Ocoleanu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 15-24, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412002
Abstract: To study the behavior of metal oxide surge arresters at short-circuit current, this paper presents an experimental study on four pieces of 36 kV, \(10\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) and \(20\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) surge arresters at different values of short-circuit current. Prior to the experiments, each surge arrester was electrically pre-faulted with a power frequency overvoltage without any physical modification. The tests… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,389 KB Download PDF
Predicting University Success in Mongolia: The Roles of Admission Tests and Prior Academic Achievement

by Ankhbayar Jargalsaikhan and Amarzaya Amartuvshin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 1-8, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501001
Abstract: This research investigated the factors predicting academic success in Mongolian universities, focusing on university admission test scores and prior academic achievement (high school grade point average). Using data from 21,186 undergraduate students who graduated from major Mongolian universities between 2014 and 2024, the study examined how these factors relate to undergraduate grade point average. Results… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
20 Pages, 4,630 KB Download PDF
CFD Analysis of Data Center Hall Cooling Performance under Normal and Failure Modes with Control Strategies and Airflow Leakages

by Sushil Ashok Surwase, Suribabu Badde and R. Balakrishnan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 9-28, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501002
Abstract: Data centers have become the backbone of an increasingly digitized world, supporting the rapid growth of cloud computing, big data, IoT, 5G, and other emerging IT technologies, with rising demand and innovations in AI and ML reinforcing their significance. Data centers are energy intensive, with data processing and storage accounting for 3 to 4% of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 3,966 KB Download PDF
Cross-Sectional Structure of Nested Antiresonant Nodeless Fiber for Single-Mode and Few-Mode Transmission

by Shogo Ota and Hirokazu Kubota
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 29-34, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501003
Abstract: Nested Antiresonant Nodeless Fiber (NANF) is a promising candidate for next-generation optical communication systems due to its low-loss, low-latency and low-nonlinearity characteristics. This study focuses on the high degree of design flexibility inherent in NANF, demonstrating through numerical analysis that a single platform can be tailored for two distinct applications required in future networks: single-mode… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Optics (OPT))

Open AccessArticle
20 Pages, 4,189 KB Download PDF
Demographic Stereotype Elicitation in LLMs through Personality and Dark Triad Trait Attribution

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Ioannis Palaiokrassas, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 46-65, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501005
Abstract: This study investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Meta LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, implicitly attribute personality and Dark Triad traits to demographic personas. By prompting the model with 660 synthetic identity descriptors (constructed from balanced combinations of gender, race, religion, and region) and standardized psychometric questionnaires, we extract Likert-scale responses and compute aggregated Big Five (EACNO) and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,948 KB Download PDF
Binary Image Classification with CNNs, Transfer Learning and Classical Models

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 66-75, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501006
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of binary face classification utilizing Deep Learning and traditional Machine Learning approaches. We evaluate three distinct modeling strategies: (1) End-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including a baseline TensorFlow model and an optimized PyTorch architecture; (2) Hybrid CNN-MLP networks; and (3) Feature extraction via a pre-trained ResNet50 coupled with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

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