Volume 1, Issue 4 - 18 Articles

This issue presents a diverse collection of 18 research papers spanning various disciplines, showcasing the breadth and depth of contemporary scholarship. From exploring acoustic monochromatic radiation and cybersecurity vulnerabilities to innovative approaches in e-learning and structural engineering, the papers delve into cutting-edge topics. Additionally, they cover areas such as materials science, agricultural science, political socialization, conveyor system design, bearing analysis, adaptive filtering, remote classroom interaction, fire detection algorithms, waste management through anaerobic digestion, human-computer interaction for older adults, power supply systems, heavy metal removal from water, multilevel inverter modulation techniques, and non-invasive blood pressure estimation using machine learning. This compilation underscores the multifaceted nature of research endeavors and the collaborative spirit driving scientific progress.
Front Cover
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # i–i, 2022
Editorial Board
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # ii–ii, 2022
Editorial
by Paul Andrew
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # iii–vi, 2022
Table of Contents
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # vii–viii, 2022
Resonant Radiation of Boundary with a Travelling Distribution of the Field
by Vladimir Arabadzhi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 01-08, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104001
Abstract: The problem of acoustic monochromatic radiation by boundary with a traveling distribution of phases of normal vibrational velocities is considered. It is shown that when the spatial frequency of the traveling phase of normal velocities approaches the wave number in the medium, the energy transfer from boundary into a “sliding” (with respect to the boundary)… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics (ACO))
An Overview of Cyber Security Considerations and Vulnerabilities in Critical Infrastructure Systems and Potential Automated Mitigation - A Review
by Roberto Mazzolin and Asad Madni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 09-21, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104002
Abstract: Executive leadership in government, military and industry are faced with many difficult challenges when trying to understand the complex interaction of public and government security policies, the vulnerabilities in the wide array of key technologies supporting critical infrastructure upon which society is vitally dependent, and the identification of key cyber security trends that will need… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Effective Approach Experience for Practical Training using Web-Based Platforms and Tools in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Radoslav Hrischev
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 22-27, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104003
Abstract: This article is a result of the need to quickly and efficiently organize distance learning for students during the pandemic caused by COVID-19. Some e-learning opportunities provided by internet technologies, web-based platforms, online engineering tools are presented. Examples of training students in business information systems based on learning platforms and demo systems are presented, as… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))
Study on Stability Analysis of Rectangular Plates Section Using a Three-Dimensional Plate Theory with Polynomial Function
by Festus Chukwudi Onyeka, Chidobere David Nwa-David and Thompson Edozie Okeke
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 28-37, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104004
Abstract: In this paper, a polynomial displacement function is developed to evaluate the stability of rectangular thick plate that is freely supported at the third edge and other three edges simply supported (SSFS). Employing three-dimensional (3-D) constitutive relations which consist of entire stress components, the functional for total potential energy was obtained. The governing equations plate… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))
A Review on the Effect of Varied Sand Types in Concrete at High Temperature
by Samya Hachemi and Zine Elabidine Rahmouni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 38-47, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104005
Abstract: In fact, aggregates in concrete generally occupied a considerable proportion of volume (60%-75%); sand constitutes about 30% to 50% of aggregates volume. It is well known that the nature of aggregates plays an important role on quality and properties of concrete. This suggests that the behavior of concrete exposed to high temperature is strongly linked… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))
Evolutionary Learning of Fuzzy Rules and Application to Forecasting Environmental Impact on Plant Growth
by Chris Nikolopoulos and Ryan Koralik
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 48-53, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104006
Abstract: Prediction of plant growth and yield is one of the essential tasks that enables growers of food and agricultural products to effectively manage their crops. In this paper, a hybrid evolutionary/fuzzy machine learning approach is introduced where a genetic algorithm is deployed to learn the optimum membership functions of relevant fuzzy sets and a knowledge… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Factors Determining Political Socialization in Young People (A Case of Pakistani University Students)
by Salita and Khoula Maryam
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 54-61, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104007
Abstract: This paper aims at determining the factors responsible for shaping as well as building political ideas and values. By conducting a survey in a Public University in Pakistan and filling of questionnaires by the respondents, results were obtained. Estimation results showed that Media and education emerged as the domineering factors significantly contributing in the political… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Economics (ECN))
Design and Analysis of Flat Belt Conveyor for Segregation of Defective Products
by Yash Patil, Shivraj Patil, Suhas Gawade, Vaishnav Shinde and Samidha Jawade
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 62-67, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104008
Abstract: Belt conveyor system is mostly used in industries for transportation of raw materials and finished products. This paper includes study of detailed design procedure and analysis of flat belt conveyor components for light duty applications. Belt conveyors used for segregation of defective products up to 2 kg maximum load whose conveyor capacity is 2 TPH… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))
Modelling and Comparative Study for Deep Groove Ball Bearing Based on Structural Analysis using FE Simulation
by Avinash Galande, Swanand Pachpore and Ashish Pawar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 68-73, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104009
Abstract: A deep groove ball bearing is a rotary element designed for supporting a radial as well as axial load, low friction, and widely used due to little noise and vibration which supports high rotational speeds. In this article, the author carried out a structural analysis (using FE Simulation) of a single row deep groove ball… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))
System Identification of FIR Filters
by Sudheesh Kannur Vasudeva Rao, Kiran, Naveen Kumar and Mahadevaswamy
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 74-80, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104010
Abstract: Identification of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters refer to finding out the coefficients also known as the weights of its transfer function. Adaptive filtering using Least Mean Square (LMS) Algorithm is used to find the estimated weights of the transfer function, using ATMEGA16 processor. This method can be used to find the coefficients of complex… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Methodology for Learning Mathematics Based on Collaborative Work with the Support of ICT Tools and Virtual Environments of the UCN Campus
by Carlos Esteban Huerta Briones
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 81-86, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104011
Abstract: The article indicated basically showed the autonomous collaborative work of the students and no direct reference was made regarding the work in remote classroom, this time what is presented is a methodology of direct work of the teacher with the students during the teaching sessions, which last 60 minutes in times of pandemic, which allowed… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))
Image Processing and Data Storage for Fire Alarm
by Muhammad Zia ur Rahman, Saba Waseem, Sidra Riaz, Zainab Riaz, Aneeq Asif, Ayesha Siddiqa and Ali Asghar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 87-92, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104012
Abstract: This paper explains the algorithm for fire alarm for the purpose of safety from any loss and property damage. Here, the designed algorithm is for the comparison of captured pictures. The purpose of comparison is to validate our results. In captured pictures, there may exist fire colour in pictures, which is the indication of fire… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))
An Elaborate Breakdown of the Essentials of Biogas Production
by Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar, Kiman Silas and Mohammed Modu Aji
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 93-118, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104013
Abstract: World search for ways to properly manage rural and urban waste generated on daily basis from domestic and industrial buildings, perhaps leads to the adoption of the anaerobic digestion (AD) systems. The system utilizes microorganisms such as viruses, fungi, helminths, bacteria and protozoa to degrade waste so as to generate useful by-products such as biogas,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Engineering (CHE))
Human-Computer Interaction for Older Adults - a Literature Review on Technology Acceptance of eHealth Systems
by Awais Ahmad and Peter Mozelius
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 119-126, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104014
Abstract: The population of older adults globally increased during the last couple of decades. Due to these demographic changes, the need for medical care has also significantly increased. Despite the age-related disabilities and chronic diseases, most older adults prefer independent living in their home environment. Technology-enhanced systems and eHealth applications seem to provide some promising solutions… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))
Determining the Parameters of the Sine-Wave Filter Factors Affecting Filtration Quality
by Pustovetov Mikhail
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 127-136, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104015
Abstract: The paper deals with proposals for the procedure of selecting the parameters of the sine-wave filter in case of increased voltage frequency (400—600 Hz) on the output of frequency converter, which is an element of power supply system. Author describes in article the structure of the power supply system for an unmanned underwater vehicle, which… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Utilization of Date Tree Leaves Biomass for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Water
by Kiman Silas, Aliyu B. Ngulde and Habiba D. Mohammed
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 137-147, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104016
Abstract: Cadmium (Cd) is known to have adverse effects on the kidney, liver, bones and cardio-pulmonary system, this heavy metal is usually consumed from drinking water with higher Cd acceptable limits. In this study, Activated Carbon (AC) is produced from Date Tree Leaf (DTL) and impregnated with Zinc Oxide catalyst, where an adsorbent (ZnO/DTL) was developed… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Engineering (CHE))
MC-SPWM and MC-THIPWM Methods for Symmetric and Asymmetric Design of CHB-MLI: A Study
by Jigneshkumar Patel and Vijay Sood
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 148-160, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104017
Abstract: Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters (CHB-MLI) are employed in a variety of medium/high power applications. These inverters are known to inject unwanted harmonics into the grid, which negatively affects the grid and connected loads. CHB-MLI topology can reduce many of these harmonics by producing multiple output voltage levels and improves the fundamental component using a suitable… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
An Extreme Learning Machine for Blood Pressure Waveform Estimation using the Photoplethysmography Signal
by Gonzalo Tapia, Rodrigo Salas, Matías Salinas, Carolina Saavedra, Alejandro Veloz, Alexis Arriola, Steren Chabert and Antonio Glaría
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 161-174, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104018
Abstract: Pressure (BP) waveform is a result of the response of the arteries to the blood ejectionproduced by tant indicator of the state of the cardiovascular system. Currently, its measurement is performed invasively in critically ill patients who need a continuous and real time monitoring of their treatment response, however, it is possible to measure the… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))