by Renyan Jiang, Kunpeng Zhang, Xia Xu and Yu Cao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 44-54, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310005
Abstract: Research on repairable systems in a fleet is mainly concerned with modelling of the failure times using point processes. One important issue is to quantitatively evaluate the heterogeneity among systems, which is usually analyzed using frailty models. Recently, a fleet heterogeneity evaluation method is proposed in the literature. This method describes the heterogeneity with the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))

by Vaibhavi Tiwari
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 21-36, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310003
Abstract: The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like sensor networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and vehicle-to everything (V2X) communication has hastened the rollout of autonomous vehicles (AVs), offering significant possibilities for the future of transportation. This document offers an extensive overview of AV technology, covering essential elements such as technological infrastructure, degrees of automation, cybersecurity threats, societal impacts,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

by Laurence Banda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 13-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310002
Abstract: The fusion of fifth generation (5G) networks, Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), referred to as intelligent connectivity by most industry experts, can be seen as a crucial success factor for sustainable digitalization. Until recently, research into these key triad technologies has been conducted in isolation. One of the promising applications of intelligent… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

by Tinghao Feng, Sophie Columbia, Christopher Campell and Rahman Tashakkori
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 61-74, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309004
Abstract: Honey bee health is crucial for global ecosystems, but traditional data analysis methods often struggle to capture the complex interplay between bee behavior and environmental factors. To bridge this gap, we developed HivePool, a novel data visualization and analysis tool designed to empower beekeepers and researchers with deeper insights into these interactions. This paper explores… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Horticulture (HOR))

by Muhammad Yaqub and Lan He
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 16-25, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309002
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence in clinical trials opens the way for a period of transformation in which the potential to enhance efficiency, precision, and scope in clinical investigation is enormous. In this perspective, the promise and perils of AI regarding clinical trials are critically reviewed. On one hand, it's where AI can really make… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

by Usman Asghar, Syed Zulqadar Hassan, Muhammad Ahmed, Arsalan Masood, Muhammad Naqi Raza and Tariq Kamal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 1-15, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309001
Abstract: The current scenario of Pakistan's power sector stipulates the financial and technical viability of the utility companies to meet the escalating demands for electricity. Financial resources are required for the generation of electricity; which Pakistan cannot afford in the present situation. Pakistan have a huge potential for renewable energy resources; different areas across the country… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Anantharaj Thalaimalai Vanaraj and Reshi Razdan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 21-27, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308003
Abstract: Functional Verification Sign-Off is the crux of the design verification problem faced by latest Silicon Designs on the Simulation/Stimulus Driven and the Formal Verification Platforms. Formal Verification Convergence is a custom specific criterion depending on the success, failure, exhaustiveness and reachability of the verification goals generated and validated by the Formal Tool. One of the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Hardware and Architecture – Computer Science (HAC))

by Benard Wanjiru, Patrick van Bommel and Djoerd Hiemstra
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 1-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308001
Abstract: Automated grading systems can help save a lot of time when evaluating students’ assignments. In this paper we present our ongoing work for a model for generating correctness levels. We utilize this model to demonstrate how we can grade students SQL queries employing partial grading in order to allocate points to parts of the queries… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Saja Hassan Musa, Qaderiya Jaafar Mohammed Alhaidar and Mohammad Mahdi Borhan Elmi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 44-52, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307004
Abstract: Keratoconus is a noninflammatory disorder marked by gradual corneal thinning, distortion, and scarring. Vision is significantly distorted in advanced case, so an accurate diagnosis in early stages has a great importance and avoid complications after the refractive surgery. In this project, a novel approach for detecting Keratoconus from clinical images was presented. In this regard,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou, Dimitrios V. Oikonomou, Eleftherios Stergiou and Dimitrios Liarokapis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 23-43, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307003
Abstract: Software-defined networking (SDN) represents an innovative approach to network architecture that enhances control, simplifies complexity, and improves operational efficiencies. This study evaluates the performance metrics of SDN frameworks using the Mininet simulator on virtual machines hosted on a Windows platform. The research objectives include assessing system performance across various predefined network topologies, investigating the impact… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou and Dimitrios V . Oikonomou
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 18-32, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306003
Abstract: This work explores the role of simulation in computer networks, discussing various network types, communication protocols, and the utilization of network simulators, with a focus on educational settings. We specifically analyze and compare five prominent network simulators: Cisco Packet Tracer, Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition, GNS3, NS-3, and Mininet. These tools are examined in terms of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Sambalaye Diop, Papa Silly Traore, Mamadou Lamine Ndiaye and Issa Zerbo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306001
Abstract: The Taïba Ndiaye wind farm, connected to the SENELEC grid, plays a key role in offsetting shortfalls in electricity consumption, with an installed capacity of 158.7 MW. Moreover, as an intermittent power station, its production is highly dependent on the environmental conditions in the region. Bad weather can disrupt the electricity network, requiring forecasting methods… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Prashobh Karunakaran, Mohammad Shahril Osman and Badrul Hisham Hossain
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 10-17, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306002
Abstract: Using electricity to heat up water was among the first uses of electricity by Thomas Edison and the electric kettle has become ubiquitous. But the possible electrocution of humans is low in the above but not so in the bathing water heater where the heating element through which up to 3.6 kW of electricity flows… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Ramsha Khalid and Muhammad Naqi Raza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 23-36, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0305003
Abstract: The imminent 5G and 6G communication systems are projected to exhibit substantial advancements in comparison to the current 4G communication system. Several critical and prevalent concerns pertaining to the service quality of 5G and 6G communication systems encompass elevated capacity, extensive connectivity, minimal latency, robust security measures, energy efficiency, superior quality of user experience, and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

by Abdullah Y. Al-Maliki, Kamran Iqbal and Gannon White
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0304001
Abstract: Estimating the natural voluntary movement of human joints in its entirety is a challenging problem especially when high accuracy is desired. In this paper, we build a modular estimator to estimate the elbow joint motion including angular displacement and direction. Being modular, this estimator can be scaled for application to other joints. We collected surface… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Health Care Sciences and Services (HCS))

by Mirza Hodžić and Naser Prljača
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 19-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303003
Abstract: Variants of proportional navigation (PN) are perhaps mostly used guidance laws for tactical homing missiles. PN aims to generate commanding missile lateral acceleration proportional to line of sight (LOS) angular rate, so that missile velocity vector rotates in such a way to assure interception of a target. In order to generate commanding lateral accelerations, the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Aerospace Engineering (ARO))

by Amin Barnawi and Mohammed Zohday
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 13-18, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303002
Abstract: This paper discusses FPGA technology and assesses how this technology can be implemented to eliminate voltage spikes. This study also evaluates how FPGA can be used to remove the static voltage errors from the DC/DC boost converter. This technology is used to remove the voltage spikes when the impedance load is changed instantly. The FPGA… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Anne Kemp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 15-21, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302003
Abstract: The Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, has several muscles associated with feeding. The massive adductor mandibularis muscle of N. forsteri, which closes the jaws, originates on the chondrocranium and inserts on the posterior aspect of Meckel’s cartilage in the mandible. The depressor mandibulae muscle, which opens the jaws, inserts on the medial articulation of the prearticular… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Agriculture Dairy and Animal Science (ADA))

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Zhu Lei, Liu Binghai and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 8-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302002
Abstract: For the semiconductor manufacturing processes, metal corrosion by halogen elements (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, and bromine) is always a critical issue. For the aluminum back-end-of-processes, these halogen elements tend to form aluminum halide defects on the surface of aluminum pads or aluminum metal wires, which can directly lead to the failure and reliability issues of the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

by Muhammad Numan, Usama Saadat and Muhammad Usman Farooq
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 1-7, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302001
Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides a robust foundation for driving sustainability across architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) practices. This paper presents a systematic review of literature elucidating the confluence of BIM tools and processes with accelerated performance simulations and green building certification systems needed to guide environmentally sensitive design. Integrated Revit-Insight 360 is shown to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

by Anne Kemp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 11-19, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301003
Abstract: The environment of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, in south east Queensland, has changed fundamentally since white settlement, and this threatens the survival of the species. Some of the damage to lungfish habitats is the result of human determination to use water for the various needs of industry and people. Additional problems include droughts and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Engineering (AGE))

by Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Qing, Quan Jing, Ye Qing, Zhang Xi, Hua Younan and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 1-5, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301001
Abstract: A land grid array (LGA) is an integrated circuit design with a grid of contacts connected to other components of a printed circuit board. LGA is used for various high-speed and high-frequency applications due to its small terminal parasitic inductance. However, LGA packages are non-hermetic, as most the components of the LGA, like epoxy molding… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

by Yi Liu, Wendy Wang, Haibo Wang and Bahram Alidaee
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 23-33, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212004
Abstract: Information extracted from remote sensing data can be applied to monitor the business and natural environments of a geographic area. Although a wide range of classical machine learning techniques have been utilized to obtain such information, their performance differs greatly in classification accuracy. In this study, we aim to examine whether quantum-enhanced machine learning can… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing (RMS))

by Anam Javaid, Sumaira Aslam, Hira Qaisar, Farhat Batool, Rimsha Javed and Muhammad Waqas Qaisar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 7-14, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212002
Abstract: Plastics are routinely used in the packaging of materials as well as in industrial production. However, once in the environment, they are non-biodegradable, posing severe threats to the ecosystems. Bioplastic replaces conventional plastic, which is biodegradable due to its biological origin and does not affect environment. Sawdust is a very important agro-waste screened as a… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology (BAM))

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Binghai, Zhu Lei and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 1-6, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212001
Abstract: In semiconductor wafer fabrication, the contamination issue by halogens (such as F, Cl, and Br) brings great challenges to metallization processes in the back end of line (BEOL). For aluminum (Al) back-end process, severe metal corrosion may occur by halogens, forming aluminum halide defects. Such halogen-induced metal corrosion issue creates the defects on Al metal… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))