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Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2026)
Guest Editors: Prof. Paul Andrew
Deadline: 31 December 2026

Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence for Energy Transition and Decarbonization (SI-AIETD26)
Guest Editors: Dr. Elkhatib Kamal, Dr. Reza Ghorbani, Dr. Ahmed Ragab, Prof. Mohamed Kouki
Deadline: 31 December 2026

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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 3,387 KB Download PDF
Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning and Sensor Detection in a Simulation for the Design of Smart Date Harvesting Robot

by Hanan Hassan Ali Adlan, Reham Al Zamanan, Leen Almufleh, Tala Almuqrin and Jory Alhassoun
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 1-8, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0502001
Abstract: The Traditional date harvesting is labor-intensive and inefficient, leading to losses and quality issues. This paper introduces an AI-powered robotic system that automates date harvesting using computer vision, LiDAR sensors, and a robotic arm with a suction mechanism. The robot is capable of perception, it detects, classifies, and harvests ripe dates autonomously, ensuring minimal damage… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems (ACS))

Open AccessArticle
20 Pages, 2,490 KB Download PDF
Demographic Stereotype Elicitation in LLMs through Personality and Dark Triad Trait Attribution

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Ioannis Palaiokrassas, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 46-65, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501005
Abstract: This study investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Meta LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, implicitly attribute personality and Dark Triad traits to demographic personas. By prompting the model with 660 synthetic identity descriptors (constructed from balanced combinations of gender, race, religion, and region) and standardized psychometric questionnaires, we extract Likert-scale responses and compute aggregated Big Five (EACNO) and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,695 KB Download PDF
A Cloud-Native Decision Intelligence Architecture for Sustainable CPG Supply Chain Networks

by Prahlad Chowdhury
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 35-45, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501004
Abstract: Many retail and consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies use disconnected data pipelines, which can slow down decisions and increase costs. This paper introduces a cloud-native data architecture that brings together sell-in, sell-out, marketing, e-commerce, and financial data into one managed source of truth. This setup helps teams make timely and reliable decisions. Built on Snowflake,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP8 (Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26)) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 918 KB Download PDF
Predicting University Success in Mongolia: The Roles of Admission Tests and Prior Academic Achievement

by Ankhbayar Jargalsaikhan and Amarzaya Amartuvshin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 1-8, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501001
Abstract: This research investigated the factors predicting academic success in Mongolian universities, focusing on university admission test scores and prior academic achievement (high school grade point average). Using data from 21,186 undergraduate students who graduated from major Mongolian universities between 2014 and 2024, the study examined how these factors relate to undergraduate grade point average. Results… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 8,167 KB Download PDF
A Vendor-Agnostic Multi-Cloud Integration Framework Using Boomi and SAP BTP

by Padmanabhan Venkiteela
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412001
Abstract: The shift toward multi-cloud strategies has made a vendor-agnostic integration framework indispensable for seamlessly orchestrating workflows across heterogeneous platforms. Modern enterprises increasingly rely on a mix of cloud ecosystems leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) for elasticity, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for advanced AI/ML capabilities, Azure Cloud and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) for critical enterprise workloads… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,505 KB Download PDF
Energy-Optimized Smart Transformers for Renewable-Rich Grids

by Sunday Omini Oboma and Edward Lambart
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 21-28, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410003
Abstract: The accelerating and unrestrained use of energy globally raises serious concerns for the future of the planet, primarily due to the environmental devastation caused by fossil fuels. Achieving high energy efficiency in both fuel-driven and renewable energy systems is crucial for future energy optimization. Clean energy production is one of the most effective strategies to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,000 KB Download PDF
Content Recommendation E-learning System for Personalized Learners to Enhance User Experience using SCORM

by Pasindu Udugahapattuwa and Shantha Fernando
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 30-46, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409004
Abstract: E-learning is a main field used to improve learners’ learning environment. It would be more useful if the E-learning systems were improved by getting interactions and focusing on user experience. This research suggests increasing the user experience of students towards E-learning environments by recommending content according to their preferences. This research aims to make personalized… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,885 KB Download PDF
Enterprise-Grade CI/CD Pipelines for Mixed Java Version Environments Using Jenkins in Non-Containerized Environments

by Sravan Reddy Kathi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 12-21, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409002
Abstract: Enterprises with large Java codebases are increasingly facing challenges in maintaining different versions of Java, mainly during upgrade of legacy Java 8 to modern long-term support (LTS) versions like Java 17. These concerns are majorly identified in environments where several Java versions co-exist, such as during incremental migration or version restrictions based on dependencies. This… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 4,608 KB Download PDF
Finite Element Analysis and Topology Optimization of Bamboo Bike Frame

by Ishfaq Hussain
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 1-11, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409001
Abstract: In response to the global imperative for sustainable solutions, this study investigates the finite element analysis (FEA) and optimization of bamboo as a material for bicycle frames. As eco-friendly transportation gains importance, bicycles are recognized as a key component of sustainable mobility. This research utilizes FEA to thoroughly examine the structural performance of bamboo frames,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 5,213 KB Download PDF
Magnetic AI Explainability: Retrofit Agents for Post-Hoc Transparency in Deployed Machine-Learning Systems

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 31-40, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408004
Abstract: Artificial intelligence already influences credit allocation, medical diagnosis, and staff recruitment, yet most deployed models remain opaque to decision makers, regulators, and the citizens they affect. A new wave of transparency mandates across multiple jurisdictions will soon require organizations to justify automated decisions without disrupting tightly coupled production pipelines that have evolved over the years.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,282 KB Download PDF
Cloud ERP vs. On-Premise QAD ERP: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Mid-Sized Manufacturers

by Ravi Jaiswal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 7, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0407001
Abstract: For mid-sized manufacturing firms, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system plays a crucial role in streamlining operations and enabling strategic growth. Both adopting cloud-based ERP solutions and continuing to use On-Premise applications like QAD are important decisions as digital transformation increases. In this study, we conduct a retrospective case study of the cost-benefit analysis of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,327 KB Download PDF
Fire Type Classification in the USA Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406001
Abstract: Wildfires are a growing global concern, causing widespread environmental, economic, and health impacts. In the USA, fire incidents have become more frequent and intense due to factors such as climate change, prolonged droughts, and human activities. Machine learning plays a vital role in predicting and classifying fires by analyzing vast satellite and environmental datasets with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2024-25 and the Section Remote Sensing (RMS))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,548 KB Download PDF
Water Potability Prediction Using Neural Networks

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405001
Abstract: The crucial need for maintaining specific water potability levels depending on the sector of utilization, this is becoming increasingly challenging due to the increased pollution. It is therefore important to have fast and reliable water potability assessment techniques. A subset of Machine Learning (ML); being Deep Learning (DL), can be utilized to develop models capable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2024-25 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,724 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Breast Cancer Detection through a Hybrid Approach of PCA and 1D CNN

by Samet Aymaz
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 20-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404003
Abstract: Breast cancer is a prevalent disease, particularly among women. Unlike many other cancers, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. This study develops a hybrid approach for breast cancer detection using the Wisconsin datasets by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to effectively separate and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,753 KB Download PDF
Smart Vehicle Safety System Using Arduino: An Experimental Study in Bahrain’s Driving Conditions

by Youmna Rabie Farag and Bintu Jasson
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 74-80, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311006
Abstract: The high rate of vehicle accidents is increasingly linked to drivers failing to maintain adequate safety distances between their vehicles and those in front. This issue is exacerbated by varying weather conditions such as rain, sandstorms, and fog. To mitigate this problem, we propose an Arduino-based intelligent system designed to assist drivers in maintaining safe… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems (ACS))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,057 KB Download PDF
Evaluation of Equivalent Aacceleration Factors of Repairable Systems in a Fleet: a Process-Average-Based Approach

by Renyan Jiang, Kunpeng Zhang, Xia Xu and Yu Cao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 44-54, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310005
Abstract: Research on repairable systems in a fleet is mainly concerned with modelling of the failure times using point processes. One important issue is to quantitatively evaluate the heterogeneity among systems, which is usually analyzed using frailty models. Recently, a fleet heterogeneity evaluation method is proposed in the literature. This method describes the heterogeneity with the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,782 KB Download PDF
An Integrated Approach to Manage Imbalanced Datasets using PCA with Neural Networks

by Swarup Kumar Mondal and Anindya Sen
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 1-12, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310001
Abstract: Imbalanced dataset handling in real time is one of the most challenging tasks in predictive modelling. This work handles the critical issues arising in imbalanced dataset with implementation of artificial neural network and deep neural network architecture. The usual machine learning algorithms fails to achieve desired throughput with certain input circumstances due to mismatched class… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 1,105 KB Download PDF
Dynamic and Partial Grading of SQL Queries

by Benard Wanjiru, Patrick van Bommel and Djoerd Hiemstra
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 1-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308001
Abstract: Automated grading systems can help save a lot of time when evaluating students’ assignments. In this paper we present our ongoing work for a model for generating correctness levels. We utilize this model to demonstrate how we can grade students SQL queries employing partial grading in order to allocate points to parts of the queries… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,399 KB Download PDF
A Computational Approach for Recognizing Text in Digital and Natural Frames

by Mithun Dutta, Dhonita Tripura and Jugal Krishna Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 53-58, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307005
Abstract: Acquiring tenable text detection and recognition outcomes for natural scene images as well as for digital frames is very challenging emulating task. This research approaches a method of text identification for the English language which has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 3,685 KB Download PDF
Educational Applications and Comparative Analysis of Network Simulators: Protocols, Types, and Performance Evaluation

by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou and Dimitrios V . Oikonomou
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 18-32, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306003
Abstract: This work explores the role of simulation in computer networks, discussing various network types, communication protocols, and the utilization of network simulators, with a focus on educational settings. We specifically analyze and compare five prominent network simulators: Cisco Packet Tracer, Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition, GNS3, NS-3, and Mininet. These tools are examined in terms of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,770 KB Download PDF
Computational and Bioinformatics Approaches for Identifying Comorbidities of COVID-19 Using Transcriptomic Data

by Shudeb Babu Sen Omit, Md Mohiuddin, Salma Akhter, Md. Hasan Imam, A. K. M. Mostofa Kamal Habib, Syed Mohammad Meraz Hossain and Nitun Kumar Podder
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 32-41, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0304004
Abstract: Comorbidity is the co-existence of one or more diseases that occur concurrently or after the primary disease. Patients may have developed comorbidities for COVID-19 that cause harm to the patient’s organs. Besides, patients with existing comorbidities are at high risk, since mortality rates are strongly influenced by comorbidities or former health conditions. Therefore, we developed… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical and Computational Biology (MCB))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 5,172 KB Download PDF
Numerical Analysis of Riverbank Slope Stability Considering Rainfall, Vegetation and Water Level Fluctuation

by Md Tanvir Ahsan, Ji-Peng Wang, Saidov Mirzo Sibgatullovich, Abdelali Dadda and Salikhov Farid Salokhiddinovich
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 20-31, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0304003
Abstract: The occurrence of landslides and slope instability along riparian zones has been a recurrent phenomenon of substantial concern globally. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of riverbank slope stability utilizing soils from the Yellow River in China, with a particular emphasis on the effects of water level fluctuations, precipitation, and vegetation. The research examines the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

Open AccessReview
6 Pages, 1,549 KB Download PDF
Asthma Monitoring Systems Based on Electro-Infrared Sensors: A Review

by Auns Qusai Al-Neami and Zina Ali Abed
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 27-32, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303004
Abstract: Asthma is one of the chronic diseases that affected on the respiratory system. Studies had showed that more than 350 million people who suffering from asthma around the world which is equivalent to 1 in each 12 adults. Many intelligent monitoring systems had proposed in order to help the patient to know the situation before… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,923 KB Download PDF
Missile Guidance using Proportional Navigation and Machine Learning

by Mirza Hodžić and Naser Prljača
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 19-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303003
Abstract: Variants of proportional navigation (PN) are perhaps mostly used guidance laws for tactical homing missiles. PN aims to generate commanding missile lateral acceleration proportional to line of sight (LOS) angular rate, so that missile velocity vector rotates in such a way to assure interception of a target. In order to generate commanding lateral accelerations, the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Aerospace Engineering (ARO))

Open AccessReview
7 Pages, 4,314 KB Download PDF
BIM and Sustainable Design: A Review of Strategies and Tools for Green Building Practices

by Muhammad Numan, Usama Saadat and Muhammad Usman Farooq
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 1-7, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302001
Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides a robust foundation for driving sustainability across architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) practices. This paper presents a systematic review of literature elucidating the confluence of BIM tools and processes with accelerated performance simulations and green building certification systems needed to guide environmentally sensitive design. Integrated Revit-Insight 360 is shown to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

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