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Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 3,271 KB Download PDF
Failure Analysis & Mechanism Studies of the Worm-like Defects in Vias of Wafer Fabrication

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Binghai, Zhu Lei and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 1-6, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212001
Abstract: In semiconductor wafer fabrication, the contamination issue by halogens (such as F, Cl, and Br) brings great challenges to metallization processes in the back end of line (BEOL). For aluminum (Al) back-end process, severe metal corrosion may occur by halogens, forming aluminum halide defects. Such halogen-induced metal corrosion issue creates the defects on Al metal… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,126 KB Download PDF
Blockchain Tokens for Agri-Food Supply Chain

by Ricardo Borges Dos Santos, Rodrigo Palucci Pantoni and Nunzio Marco Torrisi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 15-23, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0202003
Abstract: The aim of this research is to suggest and analyze a framework to give universal publicity to food properties certificates from any certification authorities. The focus is the certification of agro product instances, i.e. unique for every single harvest, using smart contracts and blockchain non fungible tokens minted by third-party authorities. The development and testing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,179 KB Download PDF
Linking Consumer Innovativeness to the Cryptocurrency Intention: Moderating Effect of the LOHAS (Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability) Lifestyle

by Sooyeon Choi and Richard A. Feinberg
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 12, Page # 1-6, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0112001
Abstract: Cryptocurrency is gaining worldwide recognition. This research examines the role of personality and psychological factors in consumers’ cryptocurrency adoption behavior. 452 samples are collected from U.S consumers and the data are analyzed by PLS-SEM. The findings reveal that consumer innovativeness has a positive influence on the intention to use cryptocurrency and its impact is partially… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Ergonomics (ERG))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,723 KB Download PDF
CRESustain: Approach to Include Sustainability and Creativity in Requirements Engineering

by Clara Silveira, Vitor Santos, Leonilde Reis and Henrique Mamede
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 27-34, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108004
Abstract: Requirements Engineering is an evolving field facing new challenges. One of the central conundrums is sustainability in software. The possibility of using known creativity techniques while introducing the dimensions of sustainability to help provide unexpected, original, practical, and sustainable answers in software development is challenging and motivating. This paper proposes an approach, CRESustain, incorporating sustainability… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 861 KB Download PDF
Use of Uncertain External Information in Statistical Estimation

by Sergey Tarima and Zhanna Zenkova
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 12-18, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108002
Abstract: A product’s life cycle hinges on its sales. Product sales are determined by a combination of market demand, industrial production, logistics, supply chains, labor hours, and countless other factors. Business-specific questions about sales are often formalized into questions relating to specific quantities in sales data. Statistical estimation of these quantities of interest is crucial but… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Statistics & Probability (STP))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,335 KB Download PDF
A Review on Materials and Experimental Process used in Air-spring

by Karnam Shri Harsh and Surbhi Razdan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 7, Page # 29-37, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0107005
Abstract: The present paper reviews an air spring, its types and construction, manufacturing process, testing and process of FEA analysis. Air spring is of three types - Sleeve-type air spring (SAS), Rolling-Lobe Air-Spring (RLAS), and Convoluted Air Spring (CAS). Spring stiffness is the main factor during manufacturing; to obtain it by FEA analysis and experimentation process… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages Download PDF
Blockchain Based Framework for Securing Students’ Records

by Omega Sarjiyus and Israel Isaiah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 6, Page # 45-54, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0106006
Abstract: Right now, colleges, as focuses of exploration and development, coordinate in their cycles different advances that permit further developing administrations and cycles for their individuals. Among the inventive innovations is the Web of Things that permits getting information from the climate and individuals through various gadgets. Security of information on college grounds is expected to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 321 KB Download PDF
An Algebraic Specification/Schema for JSON

by Konstantinos Barlas and Petros Stefaneas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 243-250, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105025
Abstract: Java Script Object Notation (JSON) is an open standard data format that is used widely across the internet data due to its low overhead. While originally created in the early 2000s, it has only gained standard status in 2013 and then again in 2017 with a new version that focused more on security and interoperability.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,243 KB Download PDF
Barriers of the Green Supply Chain Management Implementation: A Benchmark of Studies of Analytic Hierarchy Process and Interpretive Structural Modeling

by Hamza Fahmy, Mohamed Mazouzi, Ayoub Alami Masmoudi and Tamasna El Mehdi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 223-230, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105023
Abstract: Because firms are considering the influence of their operations on the environment, the green supply chain has become a crucial indication of corporate performance. The issues here necessitate both competent management and a fresh, innovative strategy for cost reduction, productivity enhancement, and natural resource protection. We shall try to understand the Barriers of Green Supply… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Green and Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 497 KB Download PDF
Humankind and Ubiquitous Autonomous AI: A Symbiotic or Dystopian Interaction? A Socio-Philosophical Inquiry

by Michael A. Vidalis and Antonios S. Andreatos
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 109-118, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105012
Abstract: The technological revolution in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Robotics is expected to transform societies in ways we cannot even imagine. The way we live, interact, work, and fight wars, will not be like anything witnessed before in human history. This qualitative research paper endeavors to examine the effect of said technological advancements on multiple… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Ethics (ETH))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,723 KB Download PDF
Analyzing the Impact of Challenges in Prefabricated Building Construction Supply Chains

by Rishabh Rastogi, Sushil Kumar Solanki and Virendra Kumar Paul
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 71-78, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105008
Abstract: Across various barriers pertaining to prefabricated building construction projects, a major barrier identified by the literature was integration of various components of prefabricated building project supply chain network, including the material and human resource supply chains. The literature suggests a need of exploring this barrier of supply chain integration into its various sub factors/challenges (termed… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Technology (CBT))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 4,282 KB Download PDF
PWM Controlled Bidirectional Converter having Load-Independent Voltage-Gain

by Muhammad Tanveer Riaz, Umar Saeed, Saba Waseem, Sidra Riaz and Eman Manzoor Ahmed
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 34-40, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105004
Abstract: The power balancing is the issue that creates when voltage fluctuations occur in the DC microgrid. In order to compensate for the DC bus voltages in the DC microgrid, the energy storage system is used. This system absorbs or releases the power to make the DC bus voltages is stable. In this research, a bidirectional… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 272 KB Download PDF
Machine Learning Aided Depression Detection in Community Dwellers

by Vijay Kumar, Muskan Khajuria and Anshu Singh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 17-24, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105002
Abstract: Depression is a mental condition that can have serious negative effects on an individual’s thoughts and nd health problems that could lead to grave heart diseases. Depression detection has become necessary in community dwellers considering the lifestyle being followed. Here we use NHANES dataset to compare the performance of various machine learning algorithms in depression… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 617 KB Download PDF
Effective Approach Experience for Practical Training using Web-Based Platforms and Tools in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

by Radoslav Hrischev
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 22-27, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104003
Abstract: This article is a result of the need to quickly and efficiently organize distance learning for students during the pandemic caused by COVID-19. Some e-learning opportunities provided by internet technologies, web-based platforms, online engineering tools are presented. Examples of training students in business information systems based on learning platforms and demo systems are presented, as… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 2,561 KB Download PDF
Detailed Overview on POLYMATH Software for Chemical Engineering Analysis

by Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar, Bello Iliyasu and Zakiyyu Muhammad Sarkinbaka
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 133-147, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103014
Abstract: It is pertinent to highlight areas POLYMATH software is useful for chemical engineering analysis. Its applications had been demonstrated in this paper using 10 Problem Set, in areas that includes transport phenomena, heat transfer, reaction, and bioreaction kinetics to solve differential equations, nonlinear equations, simultaneous linear equations, graphical representation and regression problems arising in these… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Engineering (CHE))

Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 5,222 KB Download PDF
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Ensemble Depth Explainable Encoder Classification Model with Arithmetic Optimized Tuning

by Kaibi Zhang, Yanyan Wang and Hongchun Qu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 81-97, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103009
Abstract: In a dynamic and complex bearing operating environment, current auto-encoder-based deep models for fault diagnosis are having difficulties in adaptation, which usually leads to a decline in accuracy. Besides, the opaqueness of the decision process by such deep models might reduce the reliability of the diagnostic results, which is not conducive to the subsequent optimization… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages Download PDF
Binary Image Classification with CNNs, Transfer Learning and Classical Models

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 66-75, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501006
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of binary face classification utilizing Deep Learning and traditional Machine Learning approaches. We evaluate three distinct modeling strategies: (1) End-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including a baseline TensorFlow model and an optimized PyTorch architecture; (2) Hybrid CNN-MLP networks; and (3) Feature extraction via a pre-trained ResNet50 coupled with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 3,975 KB Download PDF
Experimental Study of the Short-Circuit Current Performance of \(10\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) and \(20\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) Polymer Surge Arrester

by Cristian-Eugeniu Sălceanu, Daniela Iovan and Daniel-Constantin Ocoleanu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 15-24, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412002
Abstract: To study the behavior of metal oxide surge arresters at short-circuit current, this paper presents an experimental study on four pieces of 36 kV, \(10\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) and \(20\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) surge arresters at different values of short-circuit current. Prior to the experiments, each surge arrester was electrically pre-faulted with a power frequency overvoltage without any physical modification. The tests… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 8,167 KB Download PDF
A Vendor-Agnostic Multi-Cloud Integration Framework Using Boomi and SAP BTP

by Padmanabhan Venkiteela
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412001
Abstract: The shift toward multi-cloud strategies has made a vendor-agnostic integration framework indispensable for seamlessly orchestrating workflows across heterogeneous platforms. Modern enterprises increasingly rely on a mix of cloud ecosystems leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) for elasticity, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for advanced AI/ML capabilities, Azure Cloud and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) for critical enterprise workloads… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,505 KB Download PDF
Energy-Optimized Smart Transformers for Renewable-Rich Grids

by Sunday Omini Oboma and Edward Lambart
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 21-28, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410003
Abstract: The accelerating and unrestrained use of energy globally raises serious concerns for the future of the planet, primarily due to the environmental devastation caused by fossil fuels. Achieving high energy efficiency in both fuel-driven and renewable energy systems is crucial for future energy optimization. Clean energy production is one of the most effective strategies to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 2,064 KB Download PDF
Unveiling the Evolving Threat Landscape of Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks Methodology and Security Measures

by Eman Eyadat, Mohammad Eyadat and Abedalrahman Alfaqih
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 9-20, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410002
Abstract: This paper proposes a concrete severity classification framework and an evaluation lens for DDoS defenses (not a descriptive survey) and contributes two specific advancements. First, it introduces a quartile-based severity classification framework for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that extends beyond conventional binary detection. The framework classifies observed traffic into four categories (Q1–Q4) using… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 433 KB Download PDF
Connecting Mobile Devices Transparently with the Customer Network in a User-Friendly Manner

by Dirk Henrici and Andreas Boose
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410001
Abstract: The mobile data service in cellular networks can be more than just providing Internet access: it can connect mobile devices seamlessly and transparently to private networks like company intranets and home networks. Such a service is nowadays provided to usually larger customers based on customer-specific access point names and connecting the private data path via… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

Open AccessArticle
17 Pages, 1,000 KB Download PDF
Content Recommendation E-learning System for Personalized Learners to Enhance User Experience using SCORM

by Pasindu Udugahapattuwa and Shantha Fernando
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 30-46, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409004
Abstract: E-learning is a main field used to improve learners’ learning environment. It would be more useful if the E-learning systems were improved by getting interactions and focusing on user experience. This research suggests increasing the user experience of students towards E-learning environments by recommending content according to their preferences. This research aims to make personalized… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 4,608 KB Download PDF
Finite Element Analysis and Topology Optimization of Bamboo Bike Frame

by Ishfaq Hussain
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 1-11, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409001
Abstract: In response to the global imperative for sustainable solutions, this study investigates the finite element analysis (FEA) and optimization of bamboo as a material for bicycle frames. As eco-friendly transportation gains importance, bicycles are recognized as a key component of sustainable mobility. This research utilizes FEA to thoroughly examine the structural performance of bamboo frames,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,242 KB Download PDF
An Optimized Algorithm for Solving the Maximum Independent Set Problem

by Hager Hussein
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 24-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408003
Abstract: Software engineering plays an important role in computer science. Novel quantum algorithms can efficiently solve software-engineering problems. Not only software engineering but also many industries including logistics, finance, genomics, resource allocation, logistics, bioinformatics, mobile agents and more have optimization problems. Such problems may have long time solutions. Research has been conducted to improve the performance… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

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