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Keyword: GAIdentifying and Addressing Supply Chain Data Gaps: Impacts on Predictive Quality and CTQ Parameter Management in EV Battery Production
by Sundararaman Ganapathiraman, Sumedha Vijayaram Kumar, Akshaya Bharadhwaj, Suresh N, Ramitha Sundar and Phani Kumar Pullela
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 8, Page # 28-35, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0508002
Abstract: The supply chains for electric vehicles (EVs) have data gaps that hinder traceability, predictive quality control, and management of Critical-to-Quality (CTQ) parameters such as energy capacity, electrode uniformity, thermal stability, state of charge/health, and recyclability. This systematic literature review collates research on raw-material sourcing, manufacturing, in-use monitoring, secondlife applications, and recycling. Following a documented PRISMA-style… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26) and the Section Manufacturing Engineering (MNE))
Bengali Emotion Classification from Social Media Text Using Deep Learning and Transformer‑Based Models with Explainability
by Mujtahid Alam, Shuhena Salam Aonty, Sha Newaz Mahmud, Nahid Riaz Swachha and Ahmed Talal Wazih
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 39-55, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0506004
Abstract: Bengali emotion classification remains challenging due to limited annotated resources, informal social media language, and the lack of comprehensive evaluations of modern transformer architectures. This study presents a unified framework for six‑class Bengali emotion classification using a corpus of 5,401 manually annotated social media comments. We systematically compare recurrent neural networks, transformer‑based models, and hybrid… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
An Extended Investigation of Detergent Bottle Structure Based on Fluid Mechanics
by Yeonwoo Kwon and Eunsung Jekal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 17-23, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0504002
Abstract: This study aims to quantitatively evaluate how structural design factors of liquid detergent bottles—such as the size, position, and shape of the outlet hole, material, and the presence of an air vent—affect the discharge characteristics of viscous detergents from the perspective of fluid mechanics. Using hydrostatic pressure and Bernoulli’s principle, we theoretically derive the influence… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Fluids and Plasma Physics (FPP))
Electric Transmission from Sarawak to Singapore Using Cable Suspended within O&G Pipes
by Prashobh Karunakaran, Mohd Shahril Oaman, Salim Sulaiman Maaji and Chee Cheng Sung
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 20-33, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405003
Abstract: Running HV cables within pipes has been done since the 1970s but not fully utilizing the piping expertise developed by the O&G industry since 1859. The O&G industry has laid pipes on the seabed over a vast area north of Sarawak. This research studies the feasibility of utilizing this available industry to send power from… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Developing E-Methane Value Chain and Proper Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Accounting Rules Incentivizing Recycled Carbon Fuels
by Ryota Kuzuki, Mitsuhiro Kohara, Noboru Kizuki, Satoshi Yoshida, Yuta Nezasa and Yuki Tsuji
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 8-15, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401002
Abstract: Many countries and industries in the world are aiming to transition to a carbon neutral society. One of the means to achieve this is the use of recycled carbon fuels (RCFs) such as e-methane. Feasibility of an international value chain is being studied in a variety of regions. In particular, with regard to e-methane, demonstration… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))
A Comparative Analysis of Interior Gateway Protocols in Large-Scale Enterprise Topologies
by Saleh Hussein Al-Awami, Emad Awadh Ben Srity and Ali Tahir Abu Raas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 60-73, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311005
Abstract: Interior gateway protocols (IGPs) have gained popularity in networking technologies due to their capacity to enable standardized and flexible communication among these algorithms. In autonomous systems (AS), network devices communicate with one another via IGPs. This work presents a fresh investigation into the performance of inner gateway protocols in large-scale enterprise topologies. Also, the experiment… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Comparing the Performance of Recycled Calcined Bauxite vs. Locally Available Aggregate as Components in High Friction Surface Treatment Applications
by Eslam Deef-Allah, Korrenn Broaddus and Magdy Abdelrahman
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 41-59, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311004
Abstract: For safe driving, the proper level of pavement friction must be maintained. The capacity of a pavement surface to offer friction to vehicles during cornering maneuvers or crucial braking is improved by high friction surface treatment. Calcined Bauxite is the most often utilized high friction aggregate. Calcined Bauxite, a byproduct, was the priciest aggregate relative… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))
Navigating the Autonomous Era: A Detailed Survey of Driverless Cars
by Vaibhavi Tiwari
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 21-36, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310003
Abstract: The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like sensor networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and vehicle-to everything (V2X) communication has hastened the rollout of autonomous vehicles (AVs), offering significant possibilities for the future of transportation. This document offers an extensive overview of AV technology, covering essential elements such as technological infrastructure, degrees of automation, cybersecurity threats, societal impacts,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))
Comprehensive Analysis of Software-Defined Networking: Evaluating Performance Across Diverse Topologies and Investigating Topology Discovery Protocols
by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou, Dimitrios V. Oikonomou, Eleftherios Stergiou and Dimitrios Liarokapis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 23-43, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307003
Abstract: Software-defined networking (SDN) represents an innovative approach to network architecture that enhances control, simplifies complexity, and improves operational efficiencies. This study evaluates the performance metrics of SDN frameworks using the Mininet simulator on virtual machines hosted on a Windows platform. The research objectives include assessing system performance across various predefined network topologies, investigating the impact… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))
Missile Guidance using Proportional Navigation and Machine Learning
by Mirza Hodžić and Naser Prljača
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 19-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303003
Abstract: Variants of proportional navigation (PN) are perhaps mostly used guidance laws for tactical homing missiles. PN aims to generate commanding missile lateral acceleration proportional to line of sight (LOS) angular rate, so that missile velocity vector rotates in such a way to assure interception of a target. In order to generate commanding lateral accelerations, the… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Aerospace Engineering (ARO))
DC/DC Converter by using FPGA
by Amin Barnawi and Mohammed Zohday
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 13-18, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303002
Abstract: This paper discusses FPGA technology and assesses how this technology can be implemented to eliminate voltage spikes. This study also evaluates how FPGA can be used to remove the static voltage errors from the DC/DC boost converter. This technology is used to remove the voltage spikes when the impedance load is changed instantly. The FPGA… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
BIM and Risk Management: A Review of Strategies for Identifying, Analysing and Mitigating Project Risks
by Muhammad Numan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 20-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301004
Abstract: Construction projects involve numerous risks that can impact cost, schedule, quality, safety, and sustainability. Effective risk management is critical for project success. Building Information Modelling (BIM) offers capabilities that can transform risk management across the project lifecycle. This paper provides a systematic review of how BIM can aid core risk management processes including identification, analysis,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))
Baggage Cart with Weighing Mechanism for Hotels and Airlines
by Vishal Verma, Kuldeep Kumar, Rashmi Aggarwal and Tanvi Verma
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 6-10, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301002
Abstract: In this article, it has been proposed a functional design of Baggage Cart with Weighing Mechanism for Hospitality Industry based on empirical observations. This design is expected to promote and become one of the high demand products which can later be used especially by hotels and respective airlines. It has been often observed that travelers… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24 and the Section Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism (HLT))
An Advanced Load-Line Analysis Software for use in the Design and Simulation of Microwave Low-Distortion, High-Efficiency and High-Power GaN HEMT Amplifiers
by Yasushi Itoh, Takana Kaho and Koji Matsunaga
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 14-21, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0204002
Abstract: An advanced load-line analysis software is devised for nonlinear circuit design and simulation of microwave low-distortion, high-efficiency and high-power GaN HEMT amplifiers. A single software package can incorporate DC, small- and large-signal performances of GaN HEMT devices, and then analyze nonlinear performance of amplitude-to-amplitude (AM-AM) and amplitude-to-phase (AM-PM) modulations, and finally evaluate intermodulation distortion (IMD)… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Coding: First Steps from Kindergarten up to Primary School
by Elisa Benetti and Gianluca Mazzini
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 16-30, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0203002
Abstract: Computational thinking is now featured in many school curricula around the world. It is in fact defined as the "new English", emphasizing its universally recognized indispensability. Despite this, the subject is almost never addressed until primary school where, however, hours dedicated to it are often too limited. Our first training proposal, including basic coding concepts… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-23 and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))
Applied Salt Technique to Secure Steganographic Algorithm
by Bo Bo Oo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 8-14, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0202002
Abstract: Digital multimedia assets, including photographs, movies, and audio files, have become a staple of contemporary life. Steganography is a method for undetectable information concealment in these files. One can communicate messages to another by modifying multimedia signals so that a human would be unable to tell the difference between the original signal and the altered… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-23 and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
Assessment of Village-wise Soil Nutrients and their Effect on Sugarcane Productivity in Western Maharashtra, India
by Chhaya Narvekar and Madhuri Rao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 19-25, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110004
Abstract: Soil fertility needs to be assessed to develop strategies for long-term agricultural productivity. A study has been undertaken at Shirol tehsil, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra state, India to evaluate the fertility status of soil using nutrient index approach. For the present study PH, organic carbon, and EC were chosen as potential markers of soil quality along… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Agriculture Multidisciplinary (AGM))
Magneto-Optical Waveguide Logic Gates and their Applications
by Shukhrat Egamov, Abduvali Khidirov and Mirzokulov Khotam Bakhtiyor Ugli
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 19-26, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108003
Abstract: The results of studying the possibilities of the properties of magneto-optical qubits obtained using the Faraday rotation effect are presented. Waveguide geometries have been chosen for the design of various information processing and transmission devices based on new concepts creating key elements of logic gates, with new architectures applicable to different fields of science and… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics (APY))
Acceleration of Image Processing with SHA-3 (Keccak) Algorithm using FPGA
by Argyrios Sideris, Theodora Sanida, Dimitris Tsiktsiris and Minas Dasygenis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 7, Page # 20-28, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0107004
Abstract: In our digital world, the transmission of images between people has played an essential part in every cedures to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the communicated data are required. Today, hashing is the most popular and secure way. This article focuses on the SHA-3 for hashing images dimensions 256 256 pixels with our custom… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Layer Based Firewall Application for Detection and Mitigation of Flooding Attack on SDN Network
by Yubaraj Gautam, Kazuhiko Sato and Bishnu Prasad Gautam
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 88-101, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105010
Abstract: Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging Network technology that can augment the data plane with control plane by using programming technique. However, there are a numbers of security challenges which are required to address to achieve secured communication. Flooding attack is one of the most common threats on the internet for the last decades which… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))
PWM Controlled Bidirectional Converter having Load-Independent Voltage-Gain
by Muhammad Tanveer Riaz, Umar Saeed, Saba Waseem, Sidra Riaz and Eman Manzoor Ahmed
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 34-40, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105004
Abstract: The power balancing is the issue that creates when voltage fluctuations occur in the DC microgrid. In order to compensate for the DC bus voltages in the DC microgrid, the energy storage system is used. This system absorbs or releases the power to make the DC bus voltages is stable. In this research, a bidirectional… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
An Elaborate Breakdown of the Essentials of Biogas Production
by Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar, Kiman Silas and Mohammed Modu Aji
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 93-118, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104013
Abstract: World search for ways to properly manage rural and urban waste generated on daily basis from domestic and industrial buildings, perhaps leads to the adoption of the anaerobic digestion (AD) systems. The system utilizes microorganisms such as viruses, fungi, helminths, bacteria and protozoa to degrade waste so as to generate useful by-products such as biogas,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Engineering (CHE))
Design and Analysis of Flat Belt Conveyor for Segregation of Defective Products
by Yash Patil, Shivraj Patil, Suhas Gawade, Vaishnav Shinde and Samidha Jawade
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 62-67, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104008
Abstract: Belt conveyor system is mostly used in industries for transportation of raw materials and finished products. This paper includes study of detailed design procedure and analysis of flat belt conveyor components for light duty applications. Belt conveyors used for segregation of defective products up to 2 kg maximum load whose conveyor capacity is 2 TPH… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))
An Overview of Cyber Security Considerations and Vulnerabilities in Critical Infrastructure Systems and Potential Automated Mitigation - A Review
by Roberto Mazzolin and Asad Madni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 09-21, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104002
Abstract: Executive leadership in government, military and industry are faced with many difficult challenges when trying to understand the complex interaction of public and government security policies, the vulnerabilities in the wide array of key technologies supporting critical infrastructure upon which society is vitally dependent, and the identification of key cyber security trends that will need… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))
Biodigester and Feedstock Type: Characteristic, Selection, and Global Biogas Production
by Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 170-187, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103018
Abstract: This work aims at providing factual details necessary for the utilization of diverse feedstock for anaerobic digestion (AD) to produce biogas using either conventional or non-conventional types of digesters. This is necessary as different substrates had peculiar merits or potentials of biogas production due to their unique characteristics. Selection of right feedstock is usually based… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Engineering (CHE))