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Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,068 KB Download PDF
AI-Powered Decision Support in SAP: Elevating Purchase Order Approvals for Optimized Life Sciences Supply Chain Performance

by Vinil Apelagunta and Vishnuvardhan Reddy Tatavandla
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 41-49, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408005
Abstract: Resilient and compliant supply chains, while essential to the Life Sciences, depend heavily upon SAP systems to manage the complexities involved. The standard Purchase Order (PO) approval process in SAP is an important upstream control point in the supply chain, but seldom has the required intelligence needed to manage endorsed compliance (e.g., GxP) or to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
20 Pages, 4,189 KB Download PDF
Demographic Stereotype Elicitation in LLMs through Personality and Dark Triad Trait Attribution

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Ioannis Palaiokrassas, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 46-65, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501005
Abstract: This study investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Meta LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, implicitly attribute personality and Dark Triad traits to demographic personas. By prompting the model with 660 synthetic identity descriptors (constructed from balanced combinations of gender, race, religion, and region) and standardized psychometric questionnaires, we extract Likert-scale responses and compute aggregated Big Five (EACNO) and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 5,213 KB Download PDF
Magnetic AI Explainability: Retrofit Agents for Post-Hoc Transparency in Deployed Machine-Learning Systems

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 31-40, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408004
Abstract: Artificial intelligence already influences credit allocation, medical diagnosis, and staff recruitment, yet most deployed models remain opaque to decision makers, regulators, and the citizens they affect. A new wave of transparency mandates across multiple jurisdictions will soon require organizations to justify automated decisions without disrupting tightly coupled production pipelines that have evolved over the years.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,242 KB Download PDF
An Optimized Algorithm for Solving the Maximum Independent Set Problem

by Hager Hussein
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 24-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408003
Abstract: Software engineering plays an important role in computer science. Novel quantum algorithms can efficiently solve software-engineering problems. Not only software engineering but also many industries including logistics, finance, genomics, resource allocation, logistics, bioinformatics, mobile agents and more have optimization problems. Such problems may have long time solutions. Research has been conducted to improve the performance… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,729 KB Download PDF
The Dual Impact of AI in Clinical Trials: Perspective

by Muhammad Yaqub and Lan He
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 16-25, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309002
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence in clinical trials opens the way for a period of transformation in which the potential to enhance efficiency, precision, and scope in clinical investigation is enormous. In this perspective, the promise and perils of AI regarding clinical trials are critically reviewed. On one hand, it's where AI can really make… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

Open AccessReview
6 Pages, 1,549 KB Download PDF
Asthma Monitoring Systems Based on Electro-Infrared Sensors: A Review

by Auns Qusai Al-Neami and Zina Ali Abed
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 27-32, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303004
Abstract: Asthma is one of the chronic diseases that affected on the respiratory system. Studies had showed that more than 350 million people who suffering from asthma around the world which is equivalent to 1 in each 12 adults. Many intelligent monitoring systems had proposed in order to help the patient to know the situation before… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,401 KB Download PDF
NNR Artificial Intelligence Model in Azure for Bearing Prediction and Analysis

by Henry Ogbemudia Omoregbee, Mabel Usunobun Olanipekun and Bright Aghogho Edward
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0206001
Abstract: Neural Network regression (NNR) is considered more effective as compared to multiple neural networks model readily available in Azure to evaluate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of bearing in this work because it performs better than other models when used and was demonstrated as a non-programing technique for analyzing enormous data without the use of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP3 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2023) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,126 KB Download PDF
Blockchain Tokens for Agri-Food Supply Chain

by Ricardo Borges Dos Santos, Rodrigo Palucci Pantoni and Nunzio Marco Torrisi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 15-23, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0202003
Abstract: The aim of this research is to suggest and analyze a framework to give universal publicity to food properties certificates from any certification authorities. The focus is the certification of agro product instances, i.e. unique for every single harvest, using smart contracts and blockchain non fungible tokens minted by third-party authorities. The development and testing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 4,312 KB Download PDF
Modelling, Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of Generator Control Systems using Coexisting and Cooperative Tools

by Javier Urquizo, Diover Bonilla, Francisco Rivera and Rommel Chang
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 1-12, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0201001
Abstract: This research is about tuning the automatic generator control (AGC) unit within the National Transmission System (NTG) and is intended to provide a set of key insights into problems related to generator control systems oscillations and the possible available solutions. The case study is the Baba Hydroelectric Power Plant in Ecuador. The aim is to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,485 KB Download PDF
Stakeholder’s Perception of Critical Success Factors for Design-Bid-Build Highway Projects in Nigeria

by Fabi Jonathan Kehinde and Akinseinde Olubola Atanda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 12, Page # 28-37, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0112005
Abstract: Project success factors are germane in achieving project objectives by stakeholders. The research investigates the stakeholder’s perception of project success factors for highway project in Nigeria. Therefore, the specific objectives is to identify and assess factor influencing the success of highway project in Nigeria. To achieve the main objective of this paper, two hundred (200)… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Technology (CBT))

Open AccessReview
11 Pages, 1,854 KB Download PDF
IoT Based Smart Physiotherapy System: A Review

by Adil Ali Saleem, Kainat Zafar, Muhammad Amjad Raza, Zahid Kareem, Mui-zzud-din, Hafeez Ur Rehman Siddiqui and Sandra Dudley
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 45-55, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110007
Abstract: During recent years, the increase in the ageing population, the ubiquity of chronic diseases in the world, and the development in technologies have resulted in high demand for efficient healthcare systems. Physical anomalies mostly caused by injury, disease, and ageing lead to limit the regular ability of people to move and function. Primary health care… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,723 KB Download PDF
CRESustain: Approach to Include Sustainability and Creativity in Requirements Engineering

by Clara Silveira, Vitor Santos, Leonilde Reis and Henrique Mamede
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 27-34, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108004
Abstract: Requirements Engineering is an evolving field facing new challenges. One of the central conundrums is sustainability in software. The possibility of using known creativity techniques while introducing the dimensions of sustainability to help provide unexpected, original, practical, and sustainable answers in software development is challenging and motivating. This paper proposes an approach, CRESustain, incorporating sustainability… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,226 KB Download PDF
Magneto-Optical Waveguide Logic Gates and their Applications

by Shukhrat Egamov, Abduvali Khidirov and Mirzokulov Khotam Bakhtiyor Ugli
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 19-26, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108003
Abstract: The results of studying the possibilities of the properties of magneto-optical qubits obtained using the Faraday rotation effect are presented. Waveguide geometries have been chosen for the design of various information processing and transmission devices based on new concepts creating key elements of logic gates, with new architectures applicable to different fields of science and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics (APY))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,411 KB Download PDF
Fuzzy Matrix Theory based Decision Making for Machine Learning

by Javaid Ahmad Shah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 6, Page # 13-20, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0106003
Abstract: The Fuzzy set theory has numerous real-life applications in almost every field like artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, medical diagnosis etc. There are so many techniques used for solving decision-making problems given by various researchers from time to time. To be able to make consistent and correct choices is the essence of any decision process pervade… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,295 KB Download PDF
VSC-HVDC Robust LMI Optimization Approaches to Improve Small-Signal and Transient Stability of Highly Interconnected AC grids

by Yankai Xing, Elkhatib Kamal, Bogdan Marinescu and Florent Xavier
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 251-263, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105026
Abstract: In this paper, for the situation of HVDC inserted in meshed AC power grid, a model-matching robust H∞ static output error feedback controller (RSOFC) and model-matching dynamic decoupled output feedback controller (DDOFC) are proposed to improve the damping of inter-area oscillation modes and maintain robustness to face the effects of different operating points and unstable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems (ACS))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,881 KB Download PDF
Competency Manifestation Clues within Interactions in Computer Mediated Communication

by Hocine Merzouki, Nada Matta, Hassan Atifi and Francois Rauscher
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 167-178, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105018
Abstract: The notion of competence is multidimensional and polysemic. Several definitions of this notion are present in the literature according to disciplines such as industry, sociology, management, psychology, etc. It often refers to the experience, knowledge, abilities, skills, behaviors, and attitudes that allow valuable action in a workplace. Beyond its intrinsic value for the individual, competence… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 2,787 KB Download PDF
Quantitative Analysis Between Blackboard Learning Management System and Students’ Learning

by Charles Darko
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 119-133, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105013
Abstract: Proper use of the Blackboard Learning Management System (LMS) motivates students to engage with their studies but the students within Material Science and Engineering (MSE) often use these LMSs to copy mathematical derivations, scientific information and submit coursework tasks without spending much time interacting with the system. Quantitatively, there is a piece of missing information… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 497 KB Download PDF
Humankind and Ubiquitous Autonomous AI: A Symbiotic or Dystopian Interaction? A Socio-Philosophical Inquiry

by Michael A. Vidalis and Antonios S. Andreatos
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 109-118, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105012
Abstract: The technological revolution in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Robotics is expected to transform societies in ways we cannot even imagine. The way we live, interact, work, and fight wars, will not be like anything witnessed before in human history. This qualitative research paper endeavors to examine the effect of said technological advancements on multiple… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Ethics (ETH))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 5,604 KB Download PDF
Electrochemical Desalination Test of Bricks as a Building Material for Historical Buildings in Japan

by Risako Fukami and Toshiya Matsui
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 79-87, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105009
Abstract: Brick buildings and structures are often exposed to outdoor condition, and deterioration of the bricks due to salt weathering caused by the surrounding environment has been reported in various parts of Japan. In Japan, not only the preservation of cultural properties but also their utilization is currently being promoted, and the beauty of brick surfaces… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Construction and Building Technology (CBT))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 593 KB Download PDF
Resonant Radiation of Boundary with a Travelling Distribution of the Field

by Vladimir Arabadzhi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 01-08, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104001
Abstract: The problem of acoustic monochromatic radiation by boundary with a traveling distribution of phases of normal vibrational velocities is considered. It is shown that when the spatial frequency of the traveling phase of normal velocities approaches the wave number in the medium, the energy transfer from boundary   into a “sliding” (with respect to the boundary)… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics (ACO))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,197 KB Download PDF
Ways to Increase the Efficiency of Sucker Rod Pump Units in Oil Production

by Aliev Telman Abbas, Guluyev Gambar Agaverdi, Rzayev Asif Haji, Aliyev Yaver Gabil, Rezvan Mahammad Huseyn, Yashin Anton Nikolaevich and Khakimyanov Marat Ilgizovich
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 01-08, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103001
Abstract: The article shows that in the middle and late stages of oil field development, of all mechanized methods, the most common is oil extraction by sucker rod pump units (SRPU). However, due to inefficient management of them, their operating costs are increasing. The article presents the results of improving the efficiency of SRPU due to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

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