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Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,415 KB Download PDF
A Case Study on Formal Sequential Equivalence Checking based Hierarchical Flow Setup towards Faster Convergence of Complex SOC Designs

by Anantharaj Thalaimalai Vanaraj and Reshi Razdan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 21-27, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308003
Abstract: Functional Verification Sign-Off is the crux of the design verification problem faced by latest Silicon Designs on the Simulation/Stimulus Driven and the Formal Verification Platforms. Formal Verification Convergence is a custom specific criterion depending on the success, failure, exhaustiveness and reachability of the verification goals generated and validated by the Formal Tool. One of the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Hardware and Architecture – Computer Science (HAC))

Open AccessArticle
21 Pages, 3,269 KB Download PDF
Comprehensive Analysis of Software-Defined Networking: Evaluating Performance Across Diverse Topologies and Investigating Topology Discovery Protocols

by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou, Dimitrios V. Oikonomou, Eleftherios Stergiou and Dimitrios Liarokapis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 23-43, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307003
Abstract: Software-defined networking (SDN) represents an innovative approach to network architecture that enhances control, simplifies complexity, and improves operational efficiencies. This study evaluates the performance metrics of SDN frameworks using the Mininet simulator on virtual machines hosted on a Windows platform. The research objectives include assessing system performance across various predefined network topologies, investigating the impact… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,706 KB Download PDF
SimulatorBridger: System for Monitoring Energy Efficiency of Electric Vehicles in Real-World Traffic Simulations

by Reham Almutairi, Giacomo Berg and Graham Morgan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 33-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306004
Abstract: The increasing popularity and attention in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have prompted researchers to develop accurate and realistic simulation tools. Realistic simulation for VANETs is challenging due to the high mobility of vehicles and the need to integrate various communication modalities such as Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) interactions. Existing simulators lack the capability to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 3,685 KB Download PDF
Educational Applications and Comparative Analysis of Network Simulators: Protocols, Types, and Performance Evaluation

by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou and Dimitrios V . Oikonomou
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 18-32, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306003
Abstract: This work explores the role of simulation in computer networks, discussing various network types, communication protocols, and the utilization of network simulators, with a focus on educational settings. We specifically analyze and compare five prominent network simulators: Cisco Packet Tracer, Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition, GNS3, NS-3, and Mininet. These tools are examined in terms of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 5,031 KB Download PDF
Using Artificial Intelligence Models to Predict the Wind Power to be fed into the Grid

by Sambalaye Diop, Papa Silly Traore, Mamadou Lamine Ndiaye and Issa Zerbo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306001
Abstract: The Taïba Ndiaye wind farm, connected to the SENELEC grid, plays a key role in offsetting shortfalls in electricity consumption, with an installed capacity of 158.7 MW. Moreover, as an intermittent power station, its production is highly dependent on the environmental conditions in the region. Bad weather can disrupt the electricity network, requiring forecasting methods… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
21 Pages, 7,923 KB Download PDF
Robust Localization Algorithm for Indoor Robots Based on the Branch-and-Bound Strategy

by Huaxi (Yulin) Zhang, Yuyang Wang, Xiaochuan Luo, Baptiste Mereaux and Lei Zhang
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 22-42, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302004
Abstract: Robust and accurate localization is crucial for mobile robot navigation in complex indoor environments. This paper introduces a robust and integrated robot localization algorithm designed for such environments. The proposed algorithm, named Branch-and-Bound for Robust Localization (BB-RL), introduces an innovative approach that seamlessly integrates global localization, position tracking, and resolution of the kidnapped robot problem… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Robotics (ROB))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,003 KB Download PDF
A Study on the Bromine-induced Corrosion/Defects in Wafer Fabrication

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Zhu Lei, Liu Binghai and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 8-14, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302002
Abstract: For the semiconductor manufacturing processes, metal corrosion by halogen elements (e.g. fluorine, chlorine, and bromine) is always a critical issue. For the aluminum back-end-of-processes, these halogen elements tend to form aluminum halide defects on the surface of aluminum pads or aluminum metal wires, which can directly lead to the failure and reliability issues of the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 4,314 KB Download PDF
BIM and Sustainable Design: A Review of Strategies and Tools for Green Building Practices

by Muhammad Numan, Usama Saadat and Muhammad Usman Farooq
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 1-7, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302001
Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) provides a robust foundation for driving sustainability across architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) practices. This paper presents a systematic review of literature elucidating the confluence of BIM tools and processes with accelerated performance simulations and green building certification systems needed to guide environmentally sensitive design. Integrated Revit-Insight 360 is shown to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,058 KB Download PDF
BIM and Risk Management: A Review of Strategies for Identifying, Analysing and Mitigating Project Risks

by Muhammad Numan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 20-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301004
Abstract: Construction projects involve numerous risks that can impact cost, schedule, quality, safety, and sustainability. Effective risk management is critical for project success. Building Information Modelling (BIM) offers capabilities that can transform risk management across the project lifecycle. This paper provides a systematic review of how BIM can aid core risk management processes including identification, analysis,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 5,861 KB Download PDF
Application of deuterium Oxide (D<sub>2</sub>O) Isotope Tracing Technique for Land Grid Array Package Failure Analysis

by Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Qing, Quan Jing, Ye Qing, Zhang Xi, Hua Younan and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 1-5, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301001
Abstract: A land grid array (LGA) is an integrated circuit design with a grid of contacts connected to other components of a printed circuit board. LGA is used for various high-speed and high-frequency applications due to its small terminal parasitic inductance. However, LGA packages are non-hermetic, as most the components of the LGA, like epoxy molding… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 3,271 KB Download PDF
Failure Analysis & Mechanism Studies of the Worm-like Defects in Vias of Wafer Fabrication

by Hua Younan, Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Binghai, Zhu Lei and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 1-6, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212001
Abstract: In semiconductor wafer fabrication, the contamination issue by halogens (such as F, Cl, and Br) brings great challenges to metallization processes in the back end of line (BEOL). For aluminum (Al) back-end process, severe metal corrosion may occur by halogens, forming aluminum halide defects. Such halogen-induced metal corrosion issue creates the defects on Al metal… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,306 KB Download PDF
Device Authentication using Homomorphic Encryption

by Supriya Yadav and Gareth Howells
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 10, Page # 1-8, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0210001
Abstract: In the digital era, data security in files, databases, accounts, and networks is of utmost importance. Due to the sensitive, private, or protected information they contain, databases are a common target for cyber attacks. To assess threats to data and lower the risk involved with data processing and storage, data security is crucial. Therefore, it… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP3 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2023) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,026 KB Download PDF
Graph-based Tool for Bandwidth Estimation, Health Monitoring and Update Planning in Broadband Networks

by Gian Paolo Jesi and Andrea Odorizzi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 1-13, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0204001
Abstract: This paper focuses on the genesis and evolution of our specific Company tool. It is aimed to tackle the problem of verifying the health status and availability of residual bandwidth between any node over the Lepida ScpA broadband network. In fact, there must be a correspondence between active contractual obligations signed by local network operators… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 8,025 KB Download PDF
Coding: First Steps from Kindergarten up to Primary School

by Elisa Benetti and Gianluca Mazzini
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 3, Page # 16-30, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0203002
Abstract: Computational thinking is now featured in many school curricula around the world. It is in fact defined as the "new English", emphasizing its universally recognized indispensability. Despite this, the subject is almost never addressed until primary school where, however, hours dedicated to it are often too limited. Our first training proposal, including basic coding concepts… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,126 KB Download PDF
Blockchain Tokens for Agri-Food Supply Chain

by Ricardo Borges Dos Santos, Rodrigo Palucci Pantoni and Nunzio Marco Torrisi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 15-23, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0202003
Abstract: The aim of this research is to suggest and analyze a framework to give universal publicity to food properties certificates from any certification authorities. The focus is the certification of agro product instances, i.e. unique for every single harvest, using smart contracts and blockchain non fungible tokens minted by third-party authorities. The development and testing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,136 KB Download PDF
COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Well-Being: A Study Conducted on Medical Students and Their Parents in a Private Medical College in Pakistan

by Misha Khan, Mufliha Ibrahim, Muhammad Saad Shabbir, Muhammad Huzaifa Tofique, Muhammad Naheel Khalili, Muhammad Asad, Muhammad Ahmed, Muhammad Haroon and Saima Zainab
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 1-7, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0202001
Abstract: Pandemics always have a significant effect on the physical, mental, and financial status of people in general. With new variants of coronavirus emerging now and then, it is difficult to process the sudden changes and new healthcare implementations for all individuals. In this situation, our objective was to assess the mental-wellbeing of medical students and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Psychology (PYL))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 4,312 KB Download PDF
Modelling, Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of Generator Control Systems using Coexisting and Cooperative Tools

by Javier Urquizo, Diover Bonilla, Francisco Rivera and Rommel Chang
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 1-12, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0201001
Abstract: This research is about tuning the automatic generator control (AGC) unit within the National Transmission System (NTG) and is intended to provide a set of key insights into problems related to generator control systems oscillations and the possible available solutions. The case study is the Baba Hydroelectric Power Plant in Ecuador. The aim is to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,485 KB Download PDF
Stakeholder’s Perception of Critical Success Factors for Design-Bid-Build Highway Projects in Nigeria

by Fabi Jonathan Kehinde and Akinseinde Olubola Atanda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 12, Page # 28-37, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0112005
Abstract: Project success factors are germane in achieving project objectives by stakeholders. The research investigates the stakeholder’s perception of project success factors for highway project in Nigeria. Therefore, the specific objectives is to identify and assess factor influencing the success of highway project in Nigeria. To achieve the main objective of this paper, two hundred (200)… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Technology (CBT))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 1,632 KB Download PDF
A Survey into Challenges and the Need for Heating Element Technology in Root Canal Procedures

by Swanand Pachpore and Pradeep Jadhav
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 12, Page # 15-20, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0112003
Abstract: Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is one of the most common endodontic clinical procedures performed in the field of dentistry amounting to almost 25 million performed every year. It is thus essential for endodontists to ensure best practices. However, through a recent survey, it has been observed endodontists resort to supplemental methods and protocols during procedures… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,854 KB Download PDF
IoT Based Smart Physiotherapy System: A Review

by Adil Ali Saleem, Kainat Zafar, Muhammad Amjad Raza, Zahid Kareem, Mui-zzud-din, Hafeez Ur Rehman Siddiqui and Sandra Dudley
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 45-55, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110007
Abstract: During recent years, the increase in the ageing population, the ubiquity of chronic diseases in the world, and the development in technologies have resulted in high demand for efficient healthcare systems. Physical anomalies mostly caused by injury, disease, and ageing lead to limit the regular ability of people to move and function. Primary health care… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,373 KB Download PDF
Assessment of Village-wise Soil Nutrients and their Effect on Sugarcane Productivity in Western Maharashtra, India

by Chhaya Narvekar and Madhuri Rao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 19-25, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110004
Abstract: Soil fertility needs to be assessed to develop strategies for long-term agricultural productivity. A study has been undertaken at Shirol tehsil, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra state, India to evaluate the fertility status of soil using nutrient index approach. For the present study PH, organic carbon, and EC were chosen as potential markers of soil quality along… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Agriculture Multidisciplinary (AGM))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 861 KB Download PDF
Use of Uncertain External Information in Statistical Estimation

by Sergey Tarima and Zhanna Zenkova
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 12-18, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108002
Abstract: A product’s life cycle hinges on its sales. Product sales are determined by a combination of market demand, industrial production, logistics, supply chains, labor hours, and countless other factors. Business-specific questions about sales are often formalized into questions relating to specific quantities in sales data. Statistical estimation of these quantities of interest is crucial but… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Statistics & Probability (STP))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 7,028 KB Download PDF
Studies on Stress Analysis of Hip Prosthesis Implant

by Chetan Mohanlal Wani, Sachin Ratnakar Deshmukh and Ratnakar Raghunath Ghorpade
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 8, Page # 1-11, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0108001
Abstract: Biomedical engineering has become a solution for many biological problems by the application of principles and problem-solving techniques. Pacemakers, artificial bone replacements, 3-D printed organs, and dental replacements are very common examples of an application of engineering in the biomedical field. In medical applications when there is a need for bone replacement in a patient… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 321 KB Download PDF
An Algebraic Specification/Schema for JSON

by Konstantinos Barlas and Petros Stefaneas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 243-250, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105025
Abstract: Java Script Object Notation (JSON) is an open standard data format that is used widely across the internet data due to its low overhead. While originally created in the early 2000s, it has only gained standard status in 2013 and then again in 2017 with a new version that focused more on security and interoperability.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,243 KB Download PDF
Barriers of the Green Supply Chain Management Implementation: A Benchmark of Studies of Analytic Hierarchy Process and Interpretive Structural Modeling

by Hamza Fahmy, Mohamed Mazouzi, Ayoub Alami Masmoudi and Tamasna El Mehdi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 223-230, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105023
Abstract: Because firms are considering the influence of their operations on the environment, the green supply chain has become a crucial indication of corporate performance. The issues here necessitate both competent management and a fresh, innovative strategy for cost reduction, productivity enhancement, and natural resource protection. We shall try to understand the Barriers of Green Supply… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Green and Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))

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