by Vaibhavi Tiwari, Ola Suaifan, Ramy Othman and Anand Gupta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 67-96, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0506006
Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for fault diagnosis in complex cyber-physical systems because they can model intercomponent relationships, fault propagation, and system-level anomalies across domains such as industrial automation, smart grids, transportation, and healthcare. This survey presents a multidimensional review of GNN-based fault diagnostics, organizing existing methods according to graph… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405001
Abstract: The crucial need for maintaining specific water potability levels depending on the sector of utilization, this is becoming increasingly challenging due to the increased pollution. It is therefore important to have fast and reliable water potability assessment techniques. A subset of Machine Learning (ML); being Deep Learning (DL), can be utilized to develop models capable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2024-25 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Swarup Kumar Mondal and Anindya Sen
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 1-12, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310001
Abstract: Imbalanced dataset handling in real time is one of the most challenging tasks in predictive modelling. This work handles the critical issues arising in imbalanced dataset with implementation of artificial neural network and deep neural network architecture. The usual machine learning algorithms fails to achieve desired throughput with certain input circumstances due to mismatched class… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Saja Hassan Musa, Qaderiya Jaafar Mohammed Alhaidar and Mohammad Mahdi Borhan Elmi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 44-52, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307004
Abstract: Keratoconus is a noninflammatory disorder marked by gradual corneal thinning, distortion, and scarring. Vision is significantly distorted in advanced case, so an accurate diagnosis in early stages has a great importance and avoid complications after the refractive surgery. In this project, a novel approach for detecting Keratoconus from clinical images was presented. In this regard,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

by Sohail Shaikh, Deepak Hujare and Shrikant Yadav
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 134-144, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105014
Abstract: With the dominance of a technical and volatile environment with enormous consumer demands, this study aims to investigate the advancements in quality assurance in the era of Industry 4.0. For better production efficiency, rapid and robust automated quality visual inspection is developing rapidly in product quality control. Deep neural network architecture is built for a… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Rômulo Augusto Vieira Costa and Flávio Luiz Schiavoni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 1, Page # 10-18, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0101002
Abstract: The Constant advancement in the area of machine learning has unified some areas that until then di a of computing with the arts in general. With the emergence of digital art, people have become increasingly interested in the development of expressive techniques and algorithms for creating works of art, whether in the form of music,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Mujtahid Alam, Shuhena Salam Aonty, Sha Newaz Mahmud, Nahid Riaz Swachha and Ahmed Talal Wazih
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 39-55, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0506004
Abstract: Bengali emotion classification remains challenging due to limited annotated resources, informal social media language, and the lack of comprehensive evaluations of modern transformer architectures. This study presents a unified framework for six‑class Bengali emotion classification using a corpus of 5,401 manually annotated social media comments. We systematically compare recurrent neural networks, transformer‑based models, and hybrid… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP8 (Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Hanan Hassan Ali Adlan, Reham Al Zamanan, Leen Almufleh, Tala Almuqrin and Jory Alhassoun
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 1-8, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0502001
Abstract: The Traditional date harvesting is labor-intensive and inefficient, leading to losses and quality issues. This paper introduces an AI-powered robotic system that automates date harvesting using computer vision, LiDAR sensors, and a robotic arm with a suction mechanism. The robot is capable of perception, it detects, classifies, and harvests ripe dates autonomously, ensuring minimal damage… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems (ACS))

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 66-75, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501006
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of binary face classification utilizing Deep Learning and traditional Machine Learning approaches. We evaluate three distinct modeling strategies: (1) End-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including a baseline TensorFlow model and an optimized PyTorch architecture; (2) Hybrid CNN-MLP networks; and (3) Feature extraction via a pre-trained ResNet50 coupled with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Samet Aymaz
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 20-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404003
Abstract: Breast cancer is a prevalent disease, particularly among women. Unlike many other cancers, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. This study develops a hybrid approach for breast cancer detection using the Wisconsin datasets by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to effectively separate and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Haoyuan Huang and Rongcheng Cui
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 15-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308002
Abstract: Accurate gemstone classification is critical to the gemstone and jewelry industry, and the good performance of convolutional neural networks in image processing has received wide attention in recent years. In order to better extract image content information and improve image classification accuracy, a CNNs gemstone image classification algorithm based on deep multi-feature fusion is proposed.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Mithun Dutta, Dhonita Tripura and Jugal Krishna Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 53-58, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307005
Abstract: Acquiring tenable text detection and recognition outcomes for natural scene images as well as for digital frames is very challenging emulating task. This research approaches a method of text identification for the English language which has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Henry Ogbemudia Omoregbee, Mabel Usunobun Olanipekun and Bright Aghogho Edward
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0206001
Abstract: Neural Network regression (NNR) is considered more effective as compared to multiple neural networks model readily available in Azure to evaluate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of bearing in this work because it performs better than other models when used and was demonstrated as a non-programing technique for analyzing enormous data without the use of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2023 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Muhammad Ahsan Aslam, Muhammad Tariq Ali, Sunwan Nawaz, Saima Shahzadi and Muhammad Ali Fazal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 4, Page # 22-32, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0204003
Abstract: It has been demonstrated that 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are an effective technique for classifying hyperspectral images (HSI). Conventional 3D CNNs produce too many parameters to extract the spectral-spatial properties of HSIs. A channel service module and a spatial service module are utilized to optimize characteristic maps and enhance sorting performance in order to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Sheikh Md. Rabiul Islam, Akram Hossain and Asif Abdullah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 11, Page # 8-15, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0111002
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death. The transition in cardiovascular disease threatens the economies of the less developed world. An electrocardiogram (ECG) machine is a device that checks the patient's heart rhythm and electrical activity. ECG signals give crucial information about the heart and numerous cardiac problems, such as coronary artery disease,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering (BIE))

by Saba Kheirinejad, Noushin Riahi and Reza Azmi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 68-80, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103008
Abstract: Lately, traffic panel detection has been engrossed by academia and industry. This study proposes a new categorization method for traffic panels. The traffic panels are classified into three classes: symbol-based, text-based, and supplementary/additional traffic panels. Although few types of research have investigated text-based traffic panels, this type is considered in detail in this study. However,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

by Hai-Yen -Tran, Trung-Minh Bui, Thi-Loan Pham and Van-Hung Le
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 59-67, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103007
Abstract: 2D HumanPose Estimation (2D-HPE) has been widely applied in many practical applications in life su ction, human-robot interaction, using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which has achieved many good results. In particular, the 2D-HPE results are intermediate in the 3D Human Pose Estimation (3D-HPE) process. In this paper, we perform a study to compare the results… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))