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Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 8,242 KB Download PDF
Microwave and Microcontroller Technology to Achieve Warm Water Bathing

by Prashobh Karunakaran, Mohammad Shahril Osman and Badrul Hisham Hossain
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 10-17, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306002
Abstract: Using electricity to heat up water was among the first uses of electricity by Thomas Edison and the electric kettle has become ubiquitous. But the possible electrocution of humans is low in the above but not so in the bathing water heater where the heating element through which up to 3.6 kW of electricity flows… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 2,646 KB Download PDF
Mathematical Model of Optimum Management of the Customs Control Process and Expert System for Ensuring Data Reliability

by Ilkhom Mukhtorov, Takhir Abduraxmonov and Abdusobir Saidov
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 1-13, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0305001
Abstract: The article considers the issue of modeling the multi-step process of customs clearance of goods in foreign trade. A mathematical model of control of the process under consideration has been developed. A brief review of existing methods for solving the linear programming problem with variable coefficients of the target function is given. The essence of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 4,312 KB Download PDF
Modelling, Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of Generator Control Systems using Coexisting and Cooperative Tools

by Javier Urquizo, Diover Bonilla, Francisco Rivera and Rommel Chang
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 1-12, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0201001
Abstract: This research is about tuning the automatic generator control (AGC) unit within the National Transmission System (NTG) and is intended to provide a set of key insights into problems related to generator control systems oscillations and the possible available solutions. The case study is the Baba Hydroelectric Power Plant in Ecuador. The aim is to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 4,100 KB Download PDF
Optimization of Proportional Solenoid for Flow Control Valve using Recursive Method in OCTAVE and FEMM

by Tom Thampy, Emmanuel Gospel Raj Rivington and Rajath Chandrashekar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 61-70, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105007
Abstract: Proportional solenoid valves are used in various applications that require smooth control of flow or pressure. Manufacturing such valves would involve design of valve component, solenoid core and the coil for specific input and output ratings. Materials for each component of the solenoid valve need to be selected for their magnetic properties, application specific requirements… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Mechanics (MEC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 4,282 KB Download PDF
PWM Controlled Bidirectional Converter having Load-Independent Voltage-Gain

by Muhammad Tanveer Riaz, Umar Saeed, Saba Waseem, Sidra Riaz and Eman Manzoor Ahmed
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 34-40, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105004
Abstract: The power balancing is the issue that creates when voltage fluctuations occur in the DC microgrid. In order to compensate for the DC bus voltages in the DC microgrid, the energy storage system is used. This system absorbs or releases the power to make the DC bus voltages is stable. In this research, a bidirectional… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,875 KB Download PDF
Call Admission Control for Real-Time Applications of TVWS Wireless Access from HAP

by Habib M. Hussien, Sultan F. Meko, Konstantinos Katzis, Luzango P. Mfupe and Ephrem T. Bekele
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 98-105, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103010
Abstract: The rapid change in link capacity and user count induced by platform mobility in communication systems based on high altitude platform stations (HAPS) exploiting TV White Space (TVWS) spectrum may result in a high rate of handover failure and reduced resource utilization. In addition, in High Altitude Platform (HAP) wireless networks exploiting TV White Space… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,068 KB Download PDF
AI-Powered Decision Support in SAP: Elevating Purchase Order Approvals for Optimized Life Sciences Supply Chain Performance

by Vinil Apelagunta and Vishnuvardhan Reddy Tatavandla
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 41-49, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408005
Abstract: Resilient and compliant supply chains, while essential to the Life Sciences, depend heavily upon SAP systems to manage the complexities involved. The standard Purchase Order (PO) approval process in SAP is an important upstream control point in the supply chain, but seldom has the required intelligence needed to manage endorsed compliance (e.g., GxP) or to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,282 KB Download PDF
Cloud ERP vs. On-Premise QAD ERP: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Mid-Sized Manufacturers

by Ravi Jaiswal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 7, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0407001
Abstract: For mid-sized manufacturing firms, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system plays a crucial role in streamlining operations and enabling strategic growth. Both adopting cloud-based ERP solutions and continuing to use On-Premise applications like QAD are important decisions as digital transformation increases. In this study, we conduct a retrospective case study of the cost-benefit analysis of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,978 KB Download PDF
Cavity Sensing for Defect Prevention in Injection Molding

by Oumayma Haberchad and Yassine Salih-Alj
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 10-19, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405002
Abstract: Real-time monitoring of injection molding parameters plays a pivotal role in enhancing product quality, reducing defects and improving production. This study presents a cavity data acquisition system for real time monitoring of process parameters inside the mold. The system consists of non-destructive in-mold sensors that monitor the status of the melt within the cavities. Furthermore,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP6 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25)) and the Section Manufacturing Engineering (MNE))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 281 KB Download PDF
AI-Driven Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 8-19, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404002
Abstract: This paper explores the crucial role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in driving digital transformation across industries. It examines machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, reinforcement learning, and generative AI techniques, highlighting their development, applications, and examples. Case studies showcase AI’s impact in optimizing supply chains, improving financial operations, boosting customer engagement, and revolutionizing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 4,141 KB Download PDF
Cost & Efficiency analysis of Battery & SC based Hybrid Energy Storage system for Solar OFF Grid applications

by Rahul Kotana
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404001
Abstract: This study evaluates the feasibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for a 30KW Microgrid. The research analyses various storage configurations incorporating batteries and supercapacitors, considering factors such as cost, reliability, and performance. While conventional Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) offer lower initial costs, they suffer from long-term reliability issues due… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,776 KB Download PDF
Exploring Challenges in Software Testing: A Structuration Theory Perspective

by Tefo Gordon Sekgweleo and Phathutshedzo Makovhololo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 1-13, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312001
Abstract: Developing software is a huge job, which is why digital product teams rely on the software development life cycle (SDLC). SDLC is a critical framework for digital product teams, and software testing is its most vital component. Testing evaluates software components to identify properties of interest, detect defects, and ensure alignment with requirements. If not… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,967 KB Download PDF
Fuzzy-Based Approach for Classifying Road Traffic Conditions: A Case Study on the Padua-Venice Motorway

by Gizem Erdinc, Chiara Colombaroni and Gaetano Fusco
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 31-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311003
Abstract: This study offers a fuzzy-based method for determining the variety of traffic conditions on roads. The fuzzy approach appears more appropriate than the deterministic technique for giving drivers qualitative information about the present traffic condition, as drivers have a shaky understanding of the traffic status. It was used in an analysis that included flow, occupancy, and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 8,641 KB Download PDF
Improving Distribution Power System Efficiency using Power Loss Reduction by Installing the Distributed Generations

by Usman Asghar, Syed Zulqadar Hassan, Muhammad Ahmed, Arsalan Masood, Muhammad Naqi Raza and Tariq Kamal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 1-15, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309001
Abstract: The current scenario of Pakistan's power sector stipulates the financial and technical viability of the utility companies to meet the escalating demands for electricity. Financial resources are required for the generation of electricity; which Pakistan cannot afford in the present situation. Pakistan have a huge potential for renewable energy resources; different areas across the country… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
21 Pages, 3,269 KB Download PDF
Comprehensive Analysis of Software-Defined Networking: Evaluating Performance Across Diverse Topologies and Investigating Topology Discovery Protocols

by Nikolaos V. Oikonomou, Dimitrios V. Oikonomou, Eleftherios Stergiou and Dimitrios Liarokapis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 23-43, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307003
Abstract: Software-defined networking (SDN) represents an innovative approach to network architecture that enhances control, simplifies complexity, and improves operational efficiencies. This study evaluates the performance metrics of SDN frameworks using the Mininet simulator on virtual machines hosted on a Windows platform. The research objectives include assessing system performance across various predefined network topologies, investigating the impact… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 2,321 KB Download PDF
Estimation of Elbow Joint Movement Using ANN-Based Softmax Classifier

by Abdullah Y. Al-Maliki, Kamran Iqbal and Gannon White
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0304001
Abstract: Estimating the natural voluntary movement of human joints in its entirety is a challenging problem especially when high accuracy is desired. In this paper, we build a modular estimator to estimate the elbow joint motion including angular displacement and direction. Being modular, this estimator can be scaled for application to other joints. We collected surface… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Health Care Sciences and Services (HCS))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,923 KB Download PDF
Missile Guidance using Proportional Navigation and Machine Learning

by Mirza Hodžić and Naser Prljača
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 19-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303003
Abstract: Variants of proportional navigation (PN) are perhaps mostly used guidance laws for tactical homing missiles. PN aims to generate commanding missile lateral acceleration proportional to line of sight (LOS) angular rate, so that missile velocity vector rotates in such a way to assure interception of a target. In order to generate commanding lateral accelerations, the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Aerospace Engineering (ARO))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,653 KB Download PDF
DC/DC Converter by using FPGA

by Amin Barnawi and Mohammed Zohday
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 13-18, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303002
Abstract: This paper discusses FPGA technology and assesses how this technology can be implemented to eliminate voltage spikes. This study also evaluates how FPGA can be used to remove the static voltage errors from the DC/DC boost converter. This technology is used to remove the voltage spikes when the impedance load is changed instantly. The FPGA… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,503 KB Download PDF
Jaw and Tongue Muscles in the Australian Lungfish, <i>Neoceratodus forsteri </i> (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi)

by Anne Kemp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page # 15-21, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0302003
Abstract: The Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, has several muscles associated with feeding. The massive adductor mandibularis muscle of N. forsteri, which closes the jaws, originates on the chondrocranium and inserts on the posterior aspect of Meckel’s cartilage in the mandible. The depressor mandibulae muscle, which opens the jaws, inserts on the medial articulation of the prearticular… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Agriculture Dairy and Animal Science (ADA))

Open AccessArticle
5 Pages, 5,861 KB Download PDF
Application of deuterium Oxide (D<sub>2</sub>O) Isotope Tracing Technique for Land Grid Array Package Failure Analysis

by Liao Jinzhi Lois, Liu Qing, Quan Jing, Ye Qing, Zhang Xi, Hua Younan and Li Xiaomin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 1, Page # 1-5, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0301001
Abstract: A land grid array (LGA) is an integrated circuit design with a grid of contacts connected to other components of a printed circuit board. LGA is used for various high-speed and high-frequency applications due to its small terminal parasitic inductance. However, LGA packages are non-hermetic, as most the components of the LGA, like epoxy molding… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,126 KB Download PDF
Blockchain Tokens for Agri-Food Supply Chain

by Ricardo Borges Dos Santos, Rodrigo Palucci Pantoni and Nunzio Marco Torrisi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 2, Page # 15-23, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0202003
Abstract: The aim of this research is to suggest and analyze a framework to give universal publicity to food properties certificates from any certification authorities. The focus is the certification of agro product instances, i.e. unique for every single harvest, using smart contracts and blockchain non fungible tokens minted by third-party authorities. The development and testing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,249 KB Download PDF
CAPEF: Context-Aware Policy Enforcement Framework for Android Applications

by Saad Inshi, Mahdi Elarbi, Rasel Chowdhury, Hakima Ould-Slimane and Chamseddine Talhi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 13-23, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0201002
Abstract: The notion of Context-Awareness of mobile applications is drawing more attention, where many applications need to adapt to physical environments of users and devices, such as location, time, connectivity, resources, etc. While these adaptive features can facilitate better communication and help users to access their information anywhere at any time, this however bring risks caused… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,529 KB Download PDF
Design Consideration for IGBT-Based PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motors

by Joel Ogunyemi, Olawale Ezekiel Fagbuaro and Henry Sunday Okeke
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 12, Page # 21-27, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0112004
Abstract: Pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter has applications in many areas as it offers control of voltage, frequency, and harmonic in one power stage. In the practical design of three-phase inverter circuits, a proper understanding of the operations and peculiarities of the specific model to be built is necessary. Most often, perhaps due to different models… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,689 KB Download PDF
The Current Trends of Deep Learning in Autonomous Vehicles: A Review

by Raymond Ning Huang, Jing Ren and Hossam A. Gabbar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 56-68, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110008
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles are the future of road traffic. In addition to improving safety and efficiency from reduced errors compared to conventional vehicles, autonomous vehicles can also be implemented in applications that may be inconvenient or dangerous to a human driver. To realize this vision, seven essential technologies need to be evolved and refined including path… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 2,741 KB Download PDF
Trajectory Correction Method of Motion Description Language of Vertebral Milling Robot based on Force Feedback

by Wei Ding, Zhaoming Liu, Hongwei Wang and Long Cui
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 10, Page # 26-35, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0110005
Abstract: In the real-time control procession of the vertebral milling robot, there are problems such as heavy workload of the operator, long working time, operational tremble and complicated procession. In order to solve the clinical practical basic problems such as avoiding excessive milling and force perception control of vertebral milling robot, this paper proposes a method… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Automation and Control Systems (ACS))

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