Results (71)
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Keyword: ModelBinary Image Classification with CNNs, Transfer Learning and Classical Models
by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 66-75, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501006
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of binary face classification utilizing Deep Learning and traditional Machine Learning approaches. We evaluate three distinct modeling strategies: (1) End-to-end Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), including a baseline TensorFlow model and an optimized PyTorch architecture; (2) Hybrid CNN-MLP networks; and (3) Feature extraction via a pre-trained ResNet50 coupled with… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Model Uncertainty Quantification: A Post Hoc Calibration Approach for Heart Disease Prediction
by Peter Adebayo Odesola, Adewale Alex Adegoke and Idris Babalola
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 25-54, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412003
Abstract: We investigated whether post-hoc calibration improves the trustworthiness of heart-disease risk predictions beyond discrimination metrics. Using a Kaggle heart-disease dataset (n = 1,025), we created a stratified 70/30 train-test split and evaluated six classifiers, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and XGBoost. Discrimination was quantified by stratified 5-fold cross-validation with… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Comparative Analysis of Supervised Machine Learning Models for PCOS Prediction Using Clinical Data
by Ranyah Taha, Huda Zain El Abdin and Tala Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 16-26, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406003
Abstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, commonly resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen levels, and the presence of polycystic ovaries. It is a major cause of infertility and is often linked with metabolic complications such as insulin resistance and obesity. Symptoms vary and may include acne,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Analysis of 5G Business Model Components for Mobile Network Operators in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Laurence Banda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 1-10, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0402001
Abstract: The fierce race among mobile network operators (MNOs) to roll out fifth-generation (5G) networks has intensified. One of the potential markets where 5G deployment has increased tremendously is Sub-Saharan Africa. This is primarily due to rapid economic growth and the new opportunities that 5G networks and the associated technologies are expected to offer through sustainable… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))
Enhancing Python Code Embeddings: Fusion of Code2vec with Large Language Models
by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))
Conceptual Business Model Framework for AI-based Private 5G-IoT Networks
by Laurence Banda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 13-20, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310002
Abstract: The fusion of fifth generation (5G) networks, Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), referred to as intelligent connectivity by most industry experts, can be seen as a crucial success factor for sustainable digitalization. Until recently, research into these key triad technologies has been conducted in isolation. One of the promising applications of intelligent… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))
Using Artificial Intelligence Models to Predict the Wind Power to be fed into the Grid
by Sambalaye Diop, Papa Silly Traore, Mamadou Lamine Ndiaye and Issa Zerbo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0306001
Abstract: The Taïba Ndiaye wind farm, connected to the SENELEC grid, plays a key role in offsetting shortfalls in electricity consumption, with an installed capacity of 158.7 MW. Moreover, as an intermittent power station, its production is highly dependent on the environmental conditions in the region. Bad weather can disrupt the electricity network, requiring forecasting methods… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Mathematical Model of Optimum Management of the Customs Control Process and Expert System for Ensuring Data Reliability
by Ilkhom Mukhtorov, Takhir Abduraxmonov and Abdusobir Saidov
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 5, Page # 1-13, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0305001
Abstract: The article considers the issue of modeling the multi-step process of customs clearance of goods in foreign trade. A mathematical model of control of the process under consideration has been developed. A brief review of existing methods for solving the linear programming problem with variable coefficients of the target function is given. The essence of… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
NNR Artificial Intelligence Model in Azure for Bearing Prediction and Analysis
by Henry Ogbemudia Omoregbee, Mabel Usunobun Olanipekun and Bright Aghogho Edward
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 6, Page # 1-9, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0206001
Abstract: Neural Network regression (NNR) is considered more effective as compared to multiple neural networks model readily available in Azure to evaluate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of bearing in this work because it performs better than other models when used and was demonstrated as a non-programing technique for analyzing enormous data without the use of… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP3 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2023) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Modelling, Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of Generator Control Systems using Coexisting and Cooperative Tools
by Javier Urquizo, Diover Bonilla, Francisco Rivera and Rommel Chang
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 1, Page # 1-12, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0201001
Abstract: This research is about tuning the automatic generator control (AGC) unit within the National Transmission System (NTG) and is intended to provide a set of key insights into problems related to generator control systems oscillations and the possible available solutions. The case study is the Baba Hydroelectric Power Plant in Ecuador. The aim is to… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP2 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2022-23) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))
Barriers of the Green Supply Chain Management Implementation: A Benchmark of Studies of Analytic Hierarchy Process and Interpretive Structural Modeling
by Hamza Fahmy, Mohamed Mazouzi, Ayoub Alami Masmoudi and Tamasna El Mehdi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 223-230, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105023
Abstract: Because firms are considering the influence of their operations on the environment, the green supply chain has become a crucial indication of corporate performance. The issues here necessitate both competent management and a fresh, innovative strategy for cost reduction, productivity enhancement, and natural resource protection. We shall try to understand the Barriers of Green Supply… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Green and Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))
Model for Assessing Mobile Business Intelligence Readiness within South African Telecommunications Industry
by Philip Marothi Lemekwane and Nkqubela Ruxwana
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 213-222, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105022
Abstract: To determine what needs to be done, organisations throughout the world need the capability to find out quickly, what is happening and why it happened. Therefore, having the intelligence to make informed decisions at the right time and place is the key to success in today's dynamic environment. As mobile systems become increasingly available, more… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
Evolution in Software Product Lines: Defining and Modelling for Management
by Amougou Ngoumou and Marcel Fouda Ndjodo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 179-185, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105019
Abstract: Evolution in Software Product Line (SPL) is claimed when there are changes in the requirements, product structure or the technology being used. Currently, many different approaches have been proposed on how to manage SPL assets and some also address how evolution affects these assets. However, the usefulness, effectiveness and applicability of these approaches are unclear,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))
Surface Defect Detection using Convolutional Neural Network Model Architecture
by Sohail Shaikh, Deepak Hujare and Shrikant Yadav
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 134-144, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105014
Abstract: With the dominance of a technical and volatile environment with enormous consumer demands, this study aims to investigate the advancements in quality assurance in the era of Industry 4.0. For better production efficiency, rapid and robust automated quality visual inspection is developing rapidly in product quality control. Deep neural network architecture is built for a… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Modelling and Comparative Study for Deep Groove Ball Bearing Based on Structural Analysis using FE Simulation
by Avinash Galande, Swanand Pachpore and Ashish Pawar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 68-73, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104009
Abstract: A deep groove ball bearing is a rotary element designed for supporting a radial as well as axial load, low friction, and widely used due to little noise and vibration which supports high rotational speeds. In this article, the author carried out a structural analysis (using FE Simulation) of a single row deep groove ball… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))
A Review- Modelling Approach and Numerical Analysis of Additive Manufacturing
by Vaishnavi Kohale, Samidha Jawade and Ganesh Kakandikar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 116-125, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103012
Abstract: Additive manufacturing creates 3-dimensional objects by depositing materials layer by layer. Different applications of additive manufacturing were examined to determine future growth possibilities. The current research seeks to discover existing additive manufacturing techniques based on the process mechanisms, evaluate modelling approaches based on modelling methodologies, and identify required studies. A significant number of numerical simulations… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))
Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Ensemble Depth Explainable Encoder Classification Model with Arithmetic Optimized Tuning
by Kaibi Zhang, Yanyan Wang and Hongchun Qu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 81-97, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103009
Abstract: In a dynamic and complex bearing operating environment, current auto-encoder-based deep models for fault diagnosis are having difficulties in adaptation, which usually leads to a decline in accuracy. Besides, the opaqueness of the decision process by such deep models might reduce the reliability of the diagnostic results, which is not conducive to the subsequent optimization… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
Demographic Stereotype Elicitation in LLMs through Personality and Dark Triad Trait Attribution
by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Ioannis Palaiokrassas, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 46-65, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501005
Abstract: This study investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Meta LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, implicitly attribute personality and Dark Triad traits to demographic personas. By prompting the model with 660 synthetic identity descriptors (constructed from balanced combinations of gender, race, religion, and region) and standardized psychometric questionnaires, we extract Likert-scale responses and compute aggregated Big Five (EACNO) and… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))
A Cloud-Native Decision Intelligence Architecture for Sustainable CPG Supply Chain Networks
by Prahlad Chowdhury
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 35-45, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501004
Abstract: Many retail and consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies use disconnected data pipelines, which can slow down decisions and increase costs. This paper introduces a cloud-native data architecture that brings together sell-in, sell-out, marketing, e-commerce, and financial data into one managed source of truth. This setup helps teams make timely and reliable decisions. Built on Snowflake,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP8 (Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26)) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
A Vendor-Agnostic Multi-Cloud Integration Framework Using Boomi and SAP BTP
by Padmanabhan Venkiteela
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412001
Abstract: The shift toward multi-cloud strategies has made a vendor-agnostic integration framework indispensable for seamlessly orchestrating workflows across heterogeneous platforms. Modern enterprises increasingly rely on a mix of cloud ecosystems leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) for elasticity, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for advanced AI/ML capabilities, Azure Cloud and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) for critical enterprise workloads… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
Energy-Optimized Smart Transformers for Renewable-Rich Grids
by Sunday Omini Oboma and Edward Lambart
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 21-28, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410003
Abstract: The accelerating and unrestrained use of energy globally raises serious concerns for the future of the planet, primarily due to the environmental devastation caused by fossil fuels. Achieving high energy efficiency in both fuel-driven and renewable energy systems is crucial for future energy optimization. Clean energy production is one of the most effective strategies to… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))
Content Recommendation E-learning System for Personalized Learners to Enhance User Experience using SCORM
by Pasindu Udugahapattuwa and Shantha Fernando
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 30-46, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409004
Abstract: E-learning is a main field used to improve learners’ learning environment. It would be more useful if the E-learning systems were improved by getting interactions and focusing on user experience. This research suggests increasing the user experience of students towards E-learning environments by recommending content according to their preferences. This research aims to make personalized… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))
Enterprise-Grade CI/CD Pipelines for Mixed Java Version Environments Using Jenkins in Non-Containerized Environments
by Sravan Reddy Kathi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 12-21, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409002
Abstract: Enterprises with large Java codebases are increasingly facing challenges in maintaining different versions of Java, mainly during upgrade of legacy Java 8 to modern long-term support (LTS) versions like Java 17. These concerns are majorly identified in environments where several Java versions co-exist, such as during incremental migration or version restrictions based on dependencies. This… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))
Finite Element Analysis and Topology Optimization of Bamboo Bike Frame
by Ishfaq Hussain
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 1-11, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409001
Abstract: In response to the global imperative for sustainable solutions, this study investigates the finite element analysis (FEA) and optimization of bamboo as a material for bicycle frames. As eco-friendly transportation gains importance, bicycles are recognized as a key component of sustainable mobility. This research utilizes FEA to thoroughly examine the structural performance of bamboo frames,… Read More
(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))
Magnetic AI Explainability: Retrofit Agents for Post-Hoc Transparency in Deployed Machine-Learning Systems
by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 31-40, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408004
Abstract: Artificial intelligence already influences credit allocation, medical diagnosis, and staff recruitment, yet most deployed models remain opaque to decision makers, regulators, and the citizens they affect. A new wave of transparency mandates across multiple jurisdictions will soon require organizations to justify automated decisions without disrupting tightly coupled production pipelines that have evolved over the years.… Read More
(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))