by Cristian-Eugeniu Sălceanu, Daniela Iovan and Daniel-Constantin Ocoleanu
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 15-24, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412002
Abstract: To study the behavior of metal oxide surge arresters at short-circuit current, this paper presents an experimental study on four pieces of 36 kV, \(10\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) and \(20\,\mathrm{kA_{R.M.S}}\) surge arresters at different values of short-circuit current. Prior to the experiments, each surge arrester was electrically pre-faulted with a power frequency overvoltage without any physical modification. The tests… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Padmanabhan Venkiteela
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412001
Abstract: The shift toward multi-cloud strategies has made a vendor-agnostic integration framework indispensable for seamlessly orchestrating workflows across heterogeneous platforms. Modern enterprises increasingly rely on a mix of cloud ecosystems leveraging Amazon Web Services (AWS) for elasticity, Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for advanced AI/ML capabilities, Azure Cloud and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) for critical enterprise workloads… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Sunday Omini Oboma and Edward Lambart
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 21-28, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410003
Abstract: The accelerating and unrestrained use of energy globally raises serious concerns for the future of the planet, primarily due to the environmental devastation caused by fossil fuels. Achieving high energy efficiency in both fuel-driven and renewable energy systems is crucial for future energy optimization. Clean energy production is one of the most effective strategies to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

by Eman Eyadat, Mohammad Eyadat and Abedalrahman Alfaqih
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 9-20, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410002
Abstract: This paper proposes a concrete severity classification framework and an evaluation lens for DDoS defenses (not a descriptive survey) and contributes two specific advancements. First, it introduces a quartile-based severity classification framework for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks that extends beyond conventional binary detection. The framework classifies observed traffic into four categories (Q1–Q4) using… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Dirk Henrici and Andreas Boose
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410001
Abstract: The mobile data service in cellular networks can be more than just providing Internet access: it can connect mobile devices seamlessly and transparently to private networks like company intranets and home networks. Such a service is nowadays provided to usually larger customers based on customer-specific access point names and connecting the private data path via… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

by Pasindu Udugahapattuwa and Shantha Fernando
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 30-46, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409004
Abstract: E-learning is a main field used to improve learners’ learning environment. It would be more useful if the E-learning systems were improved by getting interactions and focusing on user experience. This research suggests increasing the user experience of students towards E-learning environments by recommending content according to their preferences. This research aims to make personalized… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Ishfaq Hussain
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 1-11, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409001
Abstract: In response to the global imperative for sustainable solutions, this study investigates the finite element analysis (FEA) and optimization of bamboo as a material for bicycle frames. As eco-friendly transportation gains importance, bicycles are recognized as a key component of sustainable mobility. This research utilizes FEA to thoroughly examine the structural performance of bamboo frames,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

by Hager Hussein
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 24-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408003
Abstract: Software engineering plays an important role in computer science. Novel quantum algorithms can efficiently solve software-engineering problems. Not only software engineering but also many industries including logistics, finance, genomics, resource allocation, logistics, bioinformatics, mobile agents and more have optimization problems. Such problems may have long time solutions. Research has been conducted to improve the performance… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

by Sahil Shah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 1-17, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408001
Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of green tariff programs in the United States from 2013 to 2025, examining their role as market accelerators for corporate renewable energy adoption and their impact on commercial and industrial (C&I) decarbonization strategies. Green tariffs represent voluntary utility programs that enable large energy customers to procure renewable electricity directly… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Green and Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))

by Ranyah Taha, Huda Zain El Abdin and Tala Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 16-26, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406003
Abstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, commonly resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen levels, and the presence of polycystic ovaries. It is a major cause of infertility and is often linked with metabolic complications such as insulin resistance and obesity. Symptoms vary and may include acne,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Prashobh Karunakaran, Mohd Shahril Oaman, Salim Sulaiman Maaji and Chee Cheng Sung
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 20-33, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405003
Abstract: Running HV cables within pipes has been done since the 1970s but not fully utilizing the piping expertise developed by the O&G industry since 1859. The O&G industry has laid pipes on the seabed over a vast area north of Sarawak. This research studies the feasibility of utilizing this available industry to send power from… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405001
Abstract: The crucial need for maintaining specific water potability levels depending on the sector of utilization, this is becoming increasingly challenging due to the increased pollution. It is therefore important to have fast and reliable water potability assessment techniques. A subset of Machine Learning (ML); being Deep Learning (DL), can be utilized to develop models capable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Rahul Kotana
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404001
Abstract: This study evaluates the feasibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for a 30KW Microgrid. The research analyses various storage configurations incorporating batteries and supercapacitors, considering factors such as cost, reliability, and performance. While conventional Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) offer lower initial costs, they suffer from long-term reliability issues due… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Samet Aymaz
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 20-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404003
Abstract: Breast cancer is a prevalent disease, particularly among women. Unlike many other cancers, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. This study develops a hybrid approach for breast cancer detection using the Wisconsin datasets by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to effectively separate and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Eunbi Lee, Ashton Minjae Kim and Eunsung Jekal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0403001
Abstract: This paper deals with the primary factors and countermeasures to prevent falls in seniors in an aging society. Falls among seniors are emerging as a serious social and economic problem, leading to psychological trauma, physical injuries, long-term disabilities, fatalities, and increased medical costs. Therefore, fall prevention is essential for improving an individual’s quality of life… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Social Sciences (SCS))

by Sangeeta Malik, Rubal Sharma and Ruchi Gupta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 11-17, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0402002
Abstract: To estimate the population, mean in two-phase stratified sampling, this paper aims to construct a new product in the product type estimator using exponential and log functions. When using two samples for stratification, this study attempts to solve the equation for bias and mean squared error (MSE) up to the first degree of approximation (fda).… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics (MAT))

by Laurence Banda
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 2, Page # 1-10, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0402001
Abstract: The fierce race among mobile network operators (MNOs) to roll out fifth-generation (5G) networks has intensified. One of the potential markets where 5G deployment has increased tremendously is Sub-Saharan Africa. This is primarily due to rapid economic growth and the new opportunities that 5G networks and the associated technologies are expected to offer through sustainable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))

by Mariah Kurtinaitis Joukes, Roland Ortt, Mark de Bruijne and Linda M. Kamp
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 16-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401003
Abstract: This article explores Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) through the Technological Innovation Systems (TIS) framework to identify strategies for creating a market for this emerging technology. It examines the current state of TIS components for MASS and the factors shaping their development. Through a literature review and expert interviews, the article highlights key barriers, particularly… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Marine Engineering (MRE))

by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Mohammed A. AboArab, Vassiliki T. Potsika and Dimitrios I. Fotiadis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 24-35, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312003
Abstract: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects 237 million people globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic methods are invasive, costly, and require specialized expertise, emphasizing the need for more accessible, and accurate alternatives. This paper introduces the DECODE cloud platform, an advanced tool that leverages cloud computing, machine learning, and high-performance data visualization to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

by Tefo Gordon Sekgweleo and Phathutshedzo Makovhololo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 1-13, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312001
Abstract: Developing software is a huge job, which is why digital product teams rely on the software development life cycle (SDLC). SDLC is a critical framework for digital product teams, and software testing is its most vital component. Testing evaluates software components to identify properties of interest, detect defects, and ensure alignment with requirements. If not… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Makwena Idah Masopoga, Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe, Zenghui Wang and Nthambeleni Reginald Netshikweta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 81-92, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311007
Abstract: Energy optimisation algorithms play an essential role in reducing energy usage. Hence, it is mandatory to identify current themes and predict future research study in energy optimisation algorithms (EOAs) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Several reviews have been conducted on energy optimisation algorithms (EOAs) in WSNs, although many focused on narrative reviews. This study focuses… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Saleh Hussein Al-Awami, Emad Awadh Ben Srity and Ali Tahir Abu Raas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 60-73, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311005
Abstract: Interior gateway protocols (IGPs) have gained popularity in networking technologies due to their capacity to enable standardized and flexible communication among these algorithms. In autonomous systems (AS), network devices communicate with one another via IGPs. This work presents a fresh investigation into the performance of inner gateway protocols in large-scale enterprise topologies. Also, the experiment… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Edoardo Biagioni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 24-30, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311002
Abstract: TCP and many other protocols use acknowledgments to provide reliable transmission of data over unreliable media. Secure acknowledgments offer a cryptographic guarantee that valid acknowledgments for a given message can only be issued by the intended receiver. In the context of an ad-hoc network, anonymous acknowledgments make it hard for an attacker to determine which… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))

by Gizem Erdinc, Chiara Colombaroni and Gaetano Fusco
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 31-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311003
Abstract: This study offers a fuzzy-based method for determining the variety of traffic conditions on roads. The fuzzy approach appears more appropriate than the deterministic technique for giving drivers qualitative information about the present traffic condition, as drivers have a shaky understanding of the traffic status. It was used in an analysis that included flow, occupancy, and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))