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Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,131 KB Download PDF
Education and Sustainability Habits – Portuguese Students’ Perspectives

by Natércia Lima, Clara Viegas, Alexandra R. Costa, Claudia Orozco-Rodríguez, Gustavo R. Alves and André Vaz Fidalgo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 7, Page # 15-25, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0407002
Abstract: Even though the use of technology in Education grew during the COVID Pandemic and some habits even contributed positively regarding the planet sustainability, after five years what can be said about students’ perception about it? This work is a follow-up to a previous study made shortly after academic life resumed its normality. A student questionnaire… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,856 KB Download PDF
Hybrid Frameworks for the Multi-objective Optimization of Distributed Generation Units and Custom Power Devices with Simultaneous Distribution Network Reconfiguration

by Pamela Ramsami and Robert Tat Fung Ah King
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 186-197, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105020
Abstract: The increased penetration of renewable energy sources in the distribution system affects the stability and efficiency of the system. To account for the intermittent nature of these sources, distribution network reconfiguration and the integration of custom power devices are important. This paper aims to identify the optimum location of photovoltaic systems and unified power quality… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Engineering (EEE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,480 KB Download PDF
Micro Forming and its Application: A Critical Review

by Neha Tiwari, Ganesh Kakandikar and Omkar Kulkarni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 126-132, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103013
Abstract: In terms of manufacturing methods/processes, micro-manufacturing has received a lot of attention around the world. Micro-forming is one of the most widely used micro-manufacturing techniques. The micro forming is based on the properties of materials based on the process of shaping parts and object by mechanical deformation. Many efforts had been focused on micro-forming, in… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 2,197 KB Download PDF
Ways to Increase the Efficiency of Sucker Rod Pump Units in Oil Production

by Aliev Telman Abbas, Guluyev Gambar Agaverdi, Rzayev Asif Haji, Aliyev Yaver Gabil, Rezvan Mahammad Huseyn, Yashin Anton Nikolaevich and Khakimyanov Marat Ilgizovich
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 01-08, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103001
Abstract: The article shows that in the middle and late stages of oil field development, of all mechanized methods, the most common is oil extraction by sucker rod pump units (SRPU). However, due to inefficient management of them, their operating costs are increasing. The article presents the results of improving the efficiency of SRPU due to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 3,728 KB Download PDF
Implementing SAP Fiori in S/4HANA Transitions: Key Guidelines, Challenges, Strategic Implications, AI Integration Recommendations

by Trupti Raikar and Vinil Apelagunta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 11, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0411001
Abstract: SAP GUI has become a legacy tool that does not receive new features in S/4HANA. The traditional SAP ECC interface has several drawbacks, such as its reliance on transaction codes, difficult navigation, and limited desktop use that is connected to on-premise systems. So, organizations looking to modernize need to switch to SAP Fiori. SAP Fiori… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 5,213 KB Download PDF
Magnetic AI Explainability: Retrofit Agents for Post-Hoc Transparency in Deployed Machine-Learning Systems

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 31-40, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408004
Abstract: Artificial intelligence already influences credit allocation, medical diagnosis, and staff recruitment, yet most deployed models remain opaque to decision makers, regulators, and the citizens they affect. A new wave of transparency mandates across multiple jurisdictions will soon require organizations to justify automated decisions without disrupting tightly coupled production pipelines that have evolved over the years.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,242 KB Download PDF
An Optimized Algorithm for Solving the Maximum Independent Set Problem

by Hager Hussein
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 24-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408003
Abstract: Software engineering plays an important role in computer science. Novel quantum algorithms can efficiently solve software-engineering problems. Not only software engineering but also many industries including logistics, finance, genomics, resource allocation, logistics, bioinformatics, mobile agents and more have optimization problems. Such problems may have long time solutions. Research has been conducted to improve the performance… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology (QST))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 2,282 KB Download PDF
Cloud ERP vs. On-Premise QAD ERP: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for Mid-Sized Manufacturers

by Ravi Jaiswal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 7, Page # 1-14, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0407001
Abstract: For mid-sized manufacturing firms, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system plays a crucial role in streamlining operations and enabling strategic growth. Both adopting cloud-based ERP solutions and continuing to use On-Premise applications like QAD are important decisions as digital transformation increases. In this study, we conduct a retrospective case study of the cost-benefit analysis of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,327 KB Download PDF
Fire Type Classification in the USA Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406001
Abstract: Wildfires are a growing global concern, causing widespread environmental, economic, and health impacts. In the USA, fire incidents have become more frequent and intense due to factors such as climate change, prolonged droughts, and human activities. Machine learning plays a vital role in predicting and classifying fires by analyzing vast satellite and environmental datasets with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP6 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25)) and the Section Remote Sensing (RMS))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,548 KB Download PDF
Water Potability Prediction Using Neural Networks

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405001
Abstract: The crucial need for maintaining specific water potability levels depending on the sector of utilization, this is becoming increasingly challenging due to the increased pollution. It is therefore important to have fast and reliable water potability assessment techniques. A subset of Machine Learning (ML); being Deep Learning (DL), can be utilized to develop models capable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP6 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 281 KB Download PDF
AI-Driven Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 8-19, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404002
Abstract: This paper explores the crucial role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in driving digital transformation across industries. It examines machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, reinforcement learning, and generative AI techniques, highlighting their development, applications, and examples. Case studies showcase AI’s impact in optimizing supply chains, improving financial operations, boosting customer engagement, and revolutionizing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,724 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Breast Cancer Detection through a Hybrid Approach of PCA and 1D CNN

by Samet Aymaz
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 20-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404003
Abstract: Breast cancer is a prevalent disease, particularly among women. Unlike many other cancers, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. This study develops a hybrid approach for breast cancer detection using the Wisconsin datasets by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to effectively separate and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 6,196 KB Download PDF
Advanced Digital Twin of a Industrial Robotic System for Measuring Pipe Wall Thickness in Nuclear Power Plants

by Rogério Adas Pereira Vitalli and João Manoel Losada Moreira
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 14-23, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312002
Abstract: This paper presents the development of the digital twin of an advanced industrial robotic system for pipe wall thickness inspection in the turbine building of nuclear power plants. The robotic inspection system consists of 3 units, the first being the mobile unit, the second a robotic unit for automatic pipe wall thickness measurement using the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Robotics (ROB))

Open AccessArticle
13 Pages, 1,776 KB Download PDF
Exploring Challenges in Software Testing: A Structuration Theory Perspective

by Tefo Gordon Sekgweleo and Phathutshedzo Makovhololo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 1-13, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312001
Abstract: Developing software is a huge job, which is why digital product teams rely on the software development life cycle (SDLC). SDLC is a critical framework for digital product teams, and software testing is its most vital component. Testing evaluates software components to identify properties of interest, detect defects, and ensure alignment with requirements. If not… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 4,617 KB Download PDF
A Bibliometric Analysis Review on Energy Optimization while Designing Wireless Sensor Networks

by Makwena Idah Masopoga, Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe, Zenghui Wang and Nthambeleni Reginald Netshikweta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 81-92, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311007
Abstract: Energy optimisation algorithms play an essential role in reducing energy usage. Hence, it is mandatory to identify current themes and predict future research study in energy optimisation algorithms (EOAs) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Several reviews have been conducted on energy optimisation algorithms (EOAs) in WSNs, although many focused on narrative reviews. This study focuses… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
19 Pages, 6,536 KB Download PDF
Comparing the Performance of Recycled Calcined Bauxite vs. Locally Available Aggregate as Components in High Friction Surface Treatment Applications

by Eslam Deef-Allah, Korrenn Broaddus and Magdy Abdelrahman
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 41-59, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311004
Abstract: For safe driving, the proper level of pavement friction must be maintained. The capacity of a pavement surface to offer friction to vehicles during cornering maneuvers or crucial braking is improved by high friction surface treatment. Calcined Bauxite is the most often utilized high friction aggregate. Calcined Bauxite, a byproduct, was the priciest aggregate relative… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering (CVE))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 468 KB Download PDF
Secure Anonymous Acknowledgments in a Delay-Tolerant Network

by Edoardo Biagioni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 24-30, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311002
Abstract: TCP and many other protocols use acknowledgments to provide reliable transmission of data over unreliable media. Secure acknowledgments offer a cryptographic guarantee that valid acknowledgments for a given message can only be issued by the intended receiver. In the context of an ad-hoc network, anonymous acknowledgments make it hard for an attacker to determine which… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Cybernetics – Computer Science (CYC))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 5,952 KB Download PDF
Biclustering Results Visualization of Gene Expression Data: A Review

by Haithem Aouabed, Mourad Elloumi and Fahad Algarni
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 54-68, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310006
Abstract: Biclustering is a non-supervised data mining method used to analyze gene expression data by identifying groups of genes that exhibit similar patterns across specific groups of conditions. Discovering these co-expressed genes (called biclusters) can aid in understanding gene interactions in various biological contexts. Biclustering is characterized by its bi-dimensional nature, grouping both genes and conditions… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Mathematical and Computational Biology (MCB))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,057 KB Download PDF
Evaluation of Equivalent Aacceleration Factors of Repairable Systems in a Fleet: a Process-Average-Based Approach

by Renyan Jiang, Kunpeng Zhang, Xia Xu and Yu Cao
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 44-54, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310005
Abstract: Research on repairable systems in a fleet is mainly concerned with modelling of the failure times using point processes. One important issue is to quantitatively evaluate the heterogeneity among systems, which is usually analyzed using frailty models. Recently, a fleet heterogeneity evaluation method is proposed in the literature. This method describes the heterogeneity with the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Operations Research and Management Science (ORM))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 318 KB Download PDF
On a Kernel k-Means Algorithm

by Bernd-Jürgen Falkowski*
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 37-43, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310004
Abstract: This is the extended version of a paper presented at CISP-BMEI 2023. After a general introduction kernels are described by showing how they arise from considerations concerning elementary geometrical properties. They appear as generalizations of the scalarproduct that in turn is the algebraic version of length and angle. By introducing the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
16 Pages, 440 KB Download PDF
Navigating the Autonomous Era: A Detailed Survey of Driverless Cars

by Vaibhavi Tiwari
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 21-36, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310003
Abstract: The incorporation of cutting-edge technologies like sensor networks, artificial intelligence (AI), and vehicle-to everything (V2X) communication has hastened the rollout of autonomous vehicles (AVs), offering significant possibilities for the future of transportation. This document offers an extensive overview of AV technology, covering essential elements such as technological infrastructure, degrees of automation, cybersecurity threats, societal impacts,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 6,774 KB Download PDF
HivePool: An Exploratory Visualization System for Honey Beehive Data

by Tinghao Feng, Sophie Columbia, Christopher Campell and Rahman Tashakkori
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 61-74, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309004
Abstract: Honey bee health is crucial for global ecosystems, but traditional data analysis methods often struggle to capture the complex interplay between bee behavior and environmental factors. To bridge this gap, we developed HivePool, a novel data visualization and analysis tool designed to empower beekeepers and researchers with deeper insights into these interactions. This paper explores… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Horticulture (HOR))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,729 KB Download PDF
The Dual Impact of AI in Clinical Trials: Perspective

by Muhammad Yaqub and Lan He
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 16-25, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309002
Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence in clinical trials opens the way for a period of transformation in which the potential to enhance efficiency, precision, and scope in clinical investigation is enormous. In this perspective, the promise and perils of AI regarding clinical trials are critically reviewed. On one hand, it's where AI can really make… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 8,641 KB Download PDF
Improving Distribution Power System Efficiency using Power Loss Reduction by Installing the Distributed Generations

by Usman Asghar, Syed Zulqadar Hassan, Muhammad Ahmed, Arsalan Masood, Muhammad Naqi Raza and Tariq Kamal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 9, Page # 1-15, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0309001
Abstract: The current scenario of Pakistan's power sector stipulates the financial and technical viability of the utility companies to meet the escalating demands for electricity. Financial resources are required for the generation of electricity; which Pakistan cannot afford in the present situation. Pakistan have a huge potential for renewable energy resources; different areas across the country… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,935 KB Download PDF
A Thorough Examination of the Importance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methodologies in the Realm of Cybersecurity: An Exhaustive Analysis

by Ramsha Khalid and Muhammad Naqi Raza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 11-22, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307002
Abstract: In today's digital age, individuals extensively engage with virtual environments hosting a plethora of public and private services alongside social platforms. As a consequence, safeguarding these environments from potential cyber threats such as data breaches and system disruptions becomes paramount. Cybersecurity encompasses a suite of technical, organizational, and managerial measures aimed at thwarting unauthorized access… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

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