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Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 5,213 KB Download PDF
Magnetic AI Explainability: Retrofit Agents for Post-Hoc Transparency in Deployed Machine-Learning Systems

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 31-40, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408004
Abstract: Artificial intelligence already influences credit allocation, medical diagnosis, and staff recruitment, yet most deployed models remain opaque to decision makers, regulators, and the citizens they affect. A new wave of transparency mandates across multiple jurisdictions will soon require organizations to justify automated decisions without disrupting tightly coupled production pipelines that have evolved over the years.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 1,676 KB Download PDF
Comparative Analysis of Supervised Machine Learning Models for PCOS Prediction Using Clinical Data

by Ranyah Taha, Huda Zain El Abdin and Tala Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 16-26, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406003
Abstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, commonly resulting in irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen levels, and the presence of polycystic ovaries. It is a major cause of infertility and is often linked with metabolic complications such as insulin resistance and obesity. Symptoms vary and may include acne,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,327 KB Download PDF
Fire Type Classification in the USA Using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 6, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0406001
Abstract: Wildfires are a growing global concern, causing widespread environmental, economic, and health impacts. In the USA, fire incidents have become more frequent and intense due to factors such as climate change, prolonged droughts, and human activities. Machine learning plays a vital role in predicting and classifying fires by analyzing vast satellite and environmental datasets with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP6 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25)) and the Section Remote Sensing (RMS))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,803 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Mental Health Support in Engineering Education with Machine Learning and Eye-Tracking

by Yuexin Liu, Amir Tofighi Zavareh and Ben Zoghi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 69-75, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310007
Abstract: Mental health concerns are increasingly prevalent among university students, particularly in engineering programs where academic demands are high. This study builds upon previous work aimed at improving mental health support for engineering students through the use of machine learning (ML) and eye-tracking technology. A framework was developed to monitor mental health by analyzing eye movements… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,935 KB Download PDF
A Thorough Examination of the Importance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methodologies in the Realm of Cybersecurity: An Exhaustive Analysis

by Ramsha Khalid and Muhammad Naqi Raza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 11-22, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307002
Abstract: In today's digital age, individuals extensively engage with virtual environments hosting a plethora of public and private services alongside social platforms. As a consequence, safeguarding these environments from potential cyber threats such as data breaches and system disruptions becomes paramount. Cybersecurity encompasses a suite of technical, organizational, and managerial measures aimed at thwarting unauthorized access… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,923 KB Download PDF
Missile Guidance using Proportional Navigation and Machine Learning

by Mirza Hodžić and Naser Prljača
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 3, Page # 19-26, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0303003
Abstract: Variants of proportional navigation (PN) are perhaps mostly used guidance laws for tactical homing missiles. PN aims to generate commanding missile lateral acceleration proportional to line of sight (LOS) angular rate, so that missile velocity vector rotates in such a way to assure interception of a target. In order to generate commanding lateral accelerations, the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Aerospace Engineering (ARO))

Open AccessArticle
11 Pages, 2,283 KB Download PDF
Quantum Machine Learning on Remote Sensing Data Classification

by Yi Liu, Wendy Wang, Haibo Wang and Bahram Alidaee
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 12, Page # 23-33, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0212004
Abstract: Information extracted from remote sensing data can be applied to monitor the business and natural environments of a geographic area. Although a wide range of classical machine learning techniques have been utilized to obtain such information, their performance differs greatly in classification accuracy. In this study, we aim to examine whether quantum-enhanced machine learning can… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing (RMS))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 5,442 KB Download PDF
Neural Synchrony-Based State Representation in Liquid State Machines, an Exploratory Study

by Nicolas Pajot and Mounir Boukadoum
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 11, Page # 1-14, 2023; DOI: 10.55708/js0211001
Abstract: Solving classification problems by Liquid State Machines (LSM) usually ignores the influence of the liquid state representation on performance, leaving the role to the reader circuit. In most studies, the decoding of the internally generated neural states is performed on spike rate-based vector representations. This approach occults the interspike timing, a central aspect of biological… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP4 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2023-24) and the Section Neurosciences (NES))

Open AccessArticle
15 Pages, 6,313 KB Download PDF
Machine-Learning based Decoding of Surface Code Syndromes in Quantum Error Correction

by Debasmita Bhoumik, Pinaki Sen, Ritajit Majumdar, Susmita Sur-Kolay, Latesh Kumar KJ and Sundaraja Sitharama Iyengar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 6, Page # 21-35, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0106004
Abstract: Errors in surface code have typically been decoded by Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) bas -based Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been employed for this purpose, although how an ML decoder will behave in a more realistic asymmetric noise model has not been studied. In this article we (i) establish a methodology to formulate the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Applied Mathematics (APM))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 1,411 KB Download PDF
Fuzzy Matrix Theory based Decision Making for Machine Learning

by Javaid Ahmad Shah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 6, Page # 13-20, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0106003
Abstract: The Fuzzy set theory has numerous real-life applications in almost every field like artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, medical diagnosis etc. There are so many techniques used for solving decision-making problems given by various researchers from time to time. To be able to make consistent and correct choices is the essence of any decision process pervade… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 1,821 KB Download PDF
Offline Signature Verification based on Edge Histogram using Support Vector Machine

by Sunil Kumar Dyavaranahalli Sannappa, Kiran, Sudheesh Kannur Vasudeva Rao and Yashwanth Jagadeesh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 160-166, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105017
Abstract: Investigation on verification of offline signature has explored a huge sort of techniques on more than one signature datasets, which can be amassed beneath managed conditions. However, these records will not necessarily reflect the characteristics of the signatures in some useful use cases. In this work, introduced a novel feature representation technique called edge histogram… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 272 KB Download PDF
Machine Learning Aided Depression Detection in Community Dwellers

by Vijay Kumar, Muskan Khajuria and Anshu Singh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 17-24, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105002
Abstract: Depression is a mental condition that can have serious negative effects on an individual’s thoughts and nd health problems that could lead to grave heart diseases. Depression detection has become necessary in community dwellers considering the lifestyle being followed. Here we use NHANES dataset to compare the performance of various machine learning algorithms in depression… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
14 Pages, 3,239 KB Download PDF
An Extreme Learning Machine for Blood Pressure Waveform Estimation using the Photoplethysmography Signal

by Gonzalo Tapia, Rodrigo Salas, Matías Salinas, Carolina Saavedra, Alejandro Veloz, Alexis Arriola, Steren Chabert and Antonio Glaría
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 4, Page # 161-174, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0104018
Abstract: Pressure (BP) waveform is a result of the response of the arteries to the blood ejectionproduced by tant indicator of the state of the cardiovascular system. Currently, its measurement is performed invasively in critically ill patients who need a continuous and real time monitoring of their treatment response, however, it is possible to measure the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP1 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

Open AccessArticle
10 Pages, 1,295 KB Download PDF
Soil Properties Prediction for Agriculture using Machine Learning Techniques

by Vijay Kumar, Jai Singh Malhotra, Saurav Sharma and Parth Bhardwaj
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 3, Page # 09-18, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0103002
Abstract: Information about soil properties help the farmers to do effective and efficient farming, and yield mo . An attempt has been made in this paper to predict the soil properties using machine learning approaches. The main properties of soil prediction are Calcium, Phosphorus, pH, Soil Organic Carbon, and Sand. These properties greatly affect the production… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Engineering (EVE))

Open AccessArticle
30 Pages, 6,443 KB Download PDF
Model Uncertainty Quantification: A Post Hoc Calibration Approach for Heart Disease Prediction

by Peter Adebayo Odesola, Adewale Alex Adegoke and Idris Babalola
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 12, Page # 25-54, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0412003
Abstract: We investigated whether post-hoc calibration improves the trustworthiness of heart-disease risk predictions beyond discrimination metrics. Using a Kaggle heart-disease dataset (n = 1,025), we created a stratified 70/30 train-test split and evaluated six classifiers, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and XGBoost. Discrimination was quantified by stratified 5-fold cross-validation with… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 433 KB Download PDF
Connecting Mobile Devices Transparently with the Customer Network in a User-Friendly Manner

by Dirk Henrici and Andreas Boose
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 1-8, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410001
Abstract: The mobile data service in cellular networks can be more than just providing Internet access: it can connect mobile devices seamlessly and transparently to private networks like company intranets and home networks. Such a service is nowadays provided to usually larger customers based on customer-specific access point names and connecting the private data path via… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Telecommunications (TEL))

Open AccessArticle
8 Pages, 786 KB Download PDF
Blending Bio Inspired Algorithm and Cross Layering for Optimal Route in MANETS; 6G Scenario

by Sadanand Ramchandrarao Inamdar and Jayashree Irappa Kallibaddi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 9, Page # 22-29, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0409003
Abstract: In order to find the best path in 6G scenario, this paper suggests a directional routing approach for Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) that investigates clubbing of updated Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), an updated intensification technique inspired by biology and Cross Layer Interaction (CLI). To address its previous shortcoming of trapping into local optima, updated… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

Open AccessArticle
9 Pages, 1,548 KB Download PDF
Water Potability Prediction Using Neural Networks

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405001
Abstract: The crucial need for maintaining specific water potability levels depending on the sector of utilization, this is becoming increasingly challenging due to the increased pollution. It is therefore important to have fast and reliable water potability assessment techniques. A subset of Machine Learning (ML); being Deep Learning (DL), can be utilized to develop models capable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP6 (Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences (SI-CES 2024-25)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 281 KB Download PDF
AI-Driven Digital Transformation: Challenges and Opportunities

by Maikel Leon
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 8-19, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404002
Abstract: This paper explores the crucial role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in driving digital transformation across industries. It examines machine learning, deep learning, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, reinforcement learning, and generative AI techniques, highlighting their development, applications, and examples. Case studies showcase AI’s impact in optimizing supply chains, improving financial operations, boosting customer engagement, and revolutionizing… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP7 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2025)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 7,011 KB Download PDF
Enhancing Python Code Embeddings: Fusion of Code2vec with Large Language Models

by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 4,114 KB Download PDF
Advanced Cloud-Based Solutions for Peripheral Artery Disease: Diagnosis, Analysis, and Visualization

by Mohammed A. AboArab, Vassiliki T. Potsika and Dimitrios I. Fotiadis
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 24-35, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312003
Abstract: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) affects 237 million people globally, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic methods are invasive, costly, and require specialized expertise, emphasizing the need for more accessible, and accurate alternatives. This paper introduces the DECODE cloud platform, an advanced tool that leverages cloud computing, machine learning, and high-performance data visualization to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Medical Informatics (MDI))

Open AccessArticle
23 Pages, 51,934 KB Download PDF
An Educational Exhibit Aimed at Demonstrating the Rate of Growth of Computer Technology to Graduate Students

by Giacomo Bucci and Imad Zaza
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 1-23, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311001
Abstract: This paper is an extended version of that presented at the conference Histelcon 2021 (IEEE). It provides a deeper illustration of the elements of the exhibit under development at the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Florence (Italy). The paper presented at Histelcon 2021 focussed on the birth of microprocessors, on the 8086, on… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

Open AccessArticle
12 Pages, 1,782 KB Download PDF
An Integrated Approach to Manage Imbalanced Datasets using PCA with Neural Networks

by Swarup Kumar Mondal and Anindya Sen
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 10, Page # 1-12, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0310001
Abstract: Imbalanced dataset handling in real time is one of the most challenging tasks in predictive modelling. This work handles the critical issues arising in imbalanced dataset with implementation of artificial neural network and deep neural network architecture. The usual machine learning algorithms fails to achieve desired throughput with certain input circumstances due to mismatched class… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

Open AccessArticle
7 Pages, 2,415 KB Download PDF
A Case Study on Formal Sequential Equivalence Checking based Hierarchical Flow Setup towards Faster Convergence of Complex SOC Designs

by Anantharaj Thalaimalai Vanaraj and Reshi Razdan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 8, Page # 21-27, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0308003
Abstract: Functional Verification Sign-Off is the crux of the design verification problem faced by latest Silicon Designs on the Simulation/Stimulus Driven and the Formal Verification Platforms. Formal Verification Convergence is a custom specific criterion depending on the success, failure, exhaustiveness and reachability of the verification goals generated and validated by the Formal Tool. One of the… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Hardware and Architecture – Computer Science (HAC))

Open AccessArticle
6 Pages, 2,399 KB Download PDF
A Computational Approach for Recognizing Text in Digital and Natural Frames

by Mithun Dutta, Dhonita Tripura and Jugal Krishna Das
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 7, Page # 53-58, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0307005
Abstract: Acquiring tenable text detection and recognition outcomes for natural scene images as well as for digital frames is very challenging emulating task. This research approaches a method of text identification for the English language which has advanced significantly, there are particular difficulties when applying these methods to languages such as Bengali because of variations in… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP5 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

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