by Long H. Ngo and Jonathan Rivalan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0401001
Abstract: Automated code comprehension has recently become integral to software development. Neural networks, widely employed in natural language processing tasks, can capture the semantic meanings of language by representing it in vector form. Although programming code differs from natural language, we hypothesize that neural models can learn both the syntactic and semantic attributes inherent in code.… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Risako Fukami and Toshiya Matsui
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 1, Issue 5, Page # 79-87, 2022; DOI: 10.55708/js0105009
Abstract: Brick buildings and structures are often exposed to outdoor condition, and deterioration of the bricks due to salt weathering caused by the surrounding environment has been reported in various parts of Japan. In Japan, not only the preservation of cultural properties but also their utilization is currently being promoted, and the beauty of brick surfaces… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2022 and the Section Construction and Building Technology (CBT))

by Jose A. Brenes, Hansell Solis-Ramirez, Ignacio Diaz-Oreiro and Gustavo Lopez
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 7, Page # 16-42, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0507002
Abstract: The evaluation of usability, user experience, and accessibility (UAUX) has been extensively studied. However, it has often been limited to specific domains with small samples. This paper presents an extensive systematic literature review of 582 case studies published between 2014 and 2023. Our findings confirm the continued dominance of usability with the System Usability Scale… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP8 (Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26)) and the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Vaibhavi Tiwari, Ola Suaifan, Ramy Othman and Anand Gupta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 67-96, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0506006
Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for fault diagnosis in complex cyber-physical systems because they can model intercomponent relationships, fault propagation, and system-level anomalies across domains such as industrial automation, smart grids, transportation, and healthcare. This survey presents a multidimensional review of GNN-based fault diagnostics, organizing existing methods according to graph… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

by Catherine Ganduri
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 56-66, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0506005
Abstract: Public-sector agencies rely on complex and highly regulated digital systems to deliver essential services. ITIL-based change and release management supports operational control, but many agencies still depend on manual approvals, fragmented operational data, and reactive monitoring. Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps) and Machine Learning Operations (MLOps) can improve anomaly detection, failure prediction, release validation,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Interdisciplinary Applications – Computer Science (IAC))

by Rohit Kumar Shaw
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page # 1-14, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0506001
Abstract: Legacy SNMP versions 1 and 2c send community strings in cleartext with no authentication or encryption. In financial mainframe environments that operate IBM z/OS and are tied to Cisco IOS equipment, attackers actively exploit SNMPv2c as an attack vector. This paper quantifies the reduction in risk that can be achieved by deploying SNMPv3 in IBM… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Snehashish Srivastava, Haiping Xu, Donghui Yan and Ramprasad Balasubramanian
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 19-39, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0505003
Abstract: Storms remain a serious hazard at sea, exposing vessels to rapidly changing conditions that endanger human life and result in substantial economic losses. Satellite-based detection methods are widely used but require significant computational resources and depend on land-to-sea communication links, which may become unreliable during severe weather. Machine learning approaches offer strong potential for early… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP9 (Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences & Advanced Technology (SI-MSAT 2026)) and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Hyeseong Kang and Eunsung Jekal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page # 12-18, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0505002
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the hierarchical development of the triangle concept across elementary and secondary mathematics curricula through the theoretical lens of Van Hiele’s geometric thinking levels. The triangle is introduced in elementary school as a visual and perceptual object, reinterpreted in middle school as a structure involving relationships among sides and angles, and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

by Saurav Kant Kumar
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 4, Page # 1-16, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0504001
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly crucial for modern data centers for automating tasks ranging from anomaly detection to predictive maintenance. Nevertheless, a significant limitation of underlying machine learning (ML) models is their “black box” nature. This lack of transparency limits trust among stakeholders who require visibility into model decisions. We address this lack of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Vinayak Kalabhavi
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 3, Page # 21-26, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0503003
Abstract: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, particularly SAP, face increasing demands for real-time operations and minimal downtime, necessitating sophisticated error management approaches. This paper examines the evolution from reactive to dynamic error management in SAP environments, analyzing theoretical frameworks and practical implementations. Through comprehensive literature review spanning 2000-2025, we explore hybrid error detection frameworks combining rule-based… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Sujeet Kumar Tiwari
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2, Page # 9-23, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0502002
Abstract: Flakiness in automation is one of the most intractable barriers to dependable enterprise CI/CD, in which organizations can run more than 50M tests daily, and a 5-10% flaky rate may spoil thousands of builds. The paper brings together empirical research and industrial case studies on UI, API, mobile, and data pipelines to describe the prevalent… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Hardware and Architecture – Computer Science (HAC))

by Nikolaos Vasileios Oikonomou, Ioannis Palaiokrassas, Dimitrios Vasileios Oikonomou, Sofia Panagiota Chaliasou and Nikolaos Rigas
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 46-65, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501005
Abstract: This study investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically Meta LLaMA-3.1-8B-Instruct, implicitly attribute personality and Dark Triad traits to demographic personas. By prompting the model with 660 synthetic identity descriptors (constructed from balanced combinations of gender, race, religion, and region) and standardized psychometric questionnaires, we extract Likert-scale responses and compute aggregated Big Five (EACNO) and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Prahlad Chowdhury
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 35-45, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501004
Abstract: Many retail and consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies use disconnected data pipelines, which can slow down decisions and increase costs. This paper introduces a cloud-native data architecture that brings together sell-in, sell-out, marketing, e-commerce, and financial data into one managed source of truth. This setup helps teams make timely and reliable decisions. Built on Snowflake,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on SP8 (Special Issue on Digital and Engineering Transformations in Science and Technology (SI-DETST-26)) and the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Sushil Ashok Surwase, Suribabu Badde and R. Balakrishnan
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 9-28, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501002
Abstract: Data centers have become the backbone of an increasingly digitized world, supporting the rapid growth of cloud computing, big data, IoT, 5G, and other emerging IT technologies, with rising demand and innovations in AI and ML reinforcing their significance. Data centers are energy intensive, with data processing and storage accounting for 3 to 4% of… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Mechanical Engineering (MEE))

by Ankhbayar Jargalsaikhan and Amarzaya Amartuvshin
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page # 1-8, 2026; DOI: 10.55708/js0501001
Abstract: This research investigated the factors predicting academic success in Mongolian universities, focusing on university admission test scores and prior academic achievement (high school grade point average). Using data from 21,186 undergraduate students who graduated from major Mongolian universities between 2014 and 2024, the study examined how these factors relate to undergraduate grade point average. Results… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Education and Educational Research (EER))

by Sunday Omini Oboma and Edward Lambart
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 10, Page # 21-28, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0410003
Abstract: The accelerating and unrestrained use of energy globally raises serious concerns for the future of the planet, primarily due to the environmental devastation caused by fossil fuels. Achieving high energy efficiency in both fuel-driven and renewable energy systems is crucial for future energy optimization. Clean energy production is one of the most effective strategies to… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Fuels (ENF))

by Harshavardhan Malla
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 18-23, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408002
Abstract: Public sector IT infrastructures that underpin essential services, such as transportation and law enforcement, are becoming progressively susceptible to advanced cyber attacks and encounter heightened regulatory demands, especially in accordance with CJIS and NIST standards. Regrettably, existing methods for compliance enforcement and patch management are primarily manual or only slightly automated, thereby constraining their scalability,… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems – Computer Science (ISC))

by Sahil Shah
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 8, Page # 1-17, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0408001
Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive review of green tariff programs in the United States from 2013 to 2025, examining their role as market accelerators for corporate renewable energy adoption and their impact on commercial and industrial (C&I) decarbonization strategies. Green tariffs represent voluntary utility programs that enable large energy customers to procure renewable electricity directly… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Green and Sustainable Science & Technology (GSS))

by Ranyah Taha, Fuad Musleh and Abdel Rahman Musleh
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 5, Page # 1-9, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0405001
Abstract: The crucial need for maintaining specific water potability levels depending on the sector of utilization, this is becoming increasingly challenging due to the increased pollution. It is therefore important to have fast and reliable water potability assessment techniques. A subset of Machine Learning (ML); being Deep Learning (DL), can be utilized to develop models capable… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Computing, Engineering and Sciences 2024-25 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Rahul Kotana
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404001
Abstract: This study evaluates the feasibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for a 30KW Microgrid. The research analyses various storage configurations incorporating batteries and supercapacitors, considering factors such as cost, reliability, and performance. While conventional Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) offer lower initial costs, they suffer from long-term reliability issues due… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Samet Aymaz
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 4, Page # 20-30, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0404003
Abstract: Breast cancer is a prevalent disease, particularly among women. Unlike many other cancers, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. This study develops a hybrid approach for breast cancer detection using the Wisconsin datasets by combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to effectively separate and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2025 and the Section Artificial Intelligence – Computer Science (AIC))

by Eunbi Lee, Ashton Minjae Kim and Eunsung Jekal
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page # 1-7, 2025; DOI: 10.55708/js0403001
Abstract: This paper deals with the primary factors and countermeasures to prevent falls in seniors in an aging society. Falls among seniors are emerging as a serious social and economic problem, leading to psychological trauma, physical injuries, long-term disabilities, fatalities, and increased medical costs. Therefore, fall prevention is essential for improving an individual’s quality of life… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Social Sciences (SCS))

by Tefo Gordon Sekgweleo and Phathutshedzo Makovhololo
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 12, Page # 1-13, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0312001
Abstract: Developing software is a huge job, which is why digital product teams rely on the software development life cycle (SDLC). SDLC is a critical framework for digital product teams, and software testing is its most vital component. Testing evaluates software components to identify properties of interest, detect defects, and ensure alignment with requirements. If not… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Software Engineering – Computer Science (SEC))

by Makwena Idah Masopoga, Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe, Zenghui Wang and Nthambeleni Reginald Netshikweta
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 81-92, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311007
Abstract: Energy optimisation algorithms play an essential role in reducing energy usage. Hence, it is mandatory to identify current themes and predict future research study in energy optimisation algorithms (EOAs) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Several reviews have been conducted on energy optimisation algorithms (EOAs) in WSNs, although many focused on narrative reviews. This study focuses… Read More

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Engineering (ELE))

by Gizem Erdinc, Chiara Colombaroni and Gaetano Fusco
Journal of Engineering Research and Sciences, Volume 3, Issue 11, Page # 31-40, 2024; DOI: 10.55708/js0311003
Abstract: This study offers a fuzzy-based method for determining the variety of traffic conditions on roads. The fuzzy approach appears more appropriate than the deterministic technique for giving drivers qualitative information about the present traffic condition, as drivers have a shaky understanding of the traffic status. It was used in an analysis that included flow, occupancy, and… Read More

(This article belongs to the Special Issue on Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology 2024 and the Section Transportation Science & Technology (TST))